ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืคื ื—ืก
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 45 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก?
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื—ึฒืžึธืชึดื™ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื ึฐืื•ึน ืึถืช ืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื›ึดืœึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึดื™. ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžึนืจ, ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื›ึผึฐื”ึปื ึผึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึดื ึผึตื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ (ื›ื”, ื™-ื™ื’).
ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ื“ืคื™ืก ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื™ืœื‘ืจ, ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืคื‘:) ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื–ืžืจื™, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ื–ื™ื ืืช ืคื ื—ืก, ื•ืืžืจื•:
ืจืื™ืชื ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื™, ืฉืคื™ื˜ื ืื‘ื™ ืืžื• ืขื’ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืื—ืจ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ.
ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ืื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื ื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืœืžื” ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื 'ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื™'. ื•ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ืื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื ื•ืช. ื•ืื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™, ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก. ื–ื• ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืฅ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™: ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช: ืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ืงืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” - ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื™ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื‘ื ื”ืขืฉื” ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื• - ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ื’ื 'ืฉืœื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื™ื”'.
ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื ื˜.), ืื“ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื ื˜ื”ืจ, ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืขืฉื” ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘. ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐืขึธืจึทืšึฐ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื”' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื”) - 'ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื'. ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื 'ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื' ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื—. ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื โ€“ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืงืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื—. ื•ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” 'ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื™ื”', ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืกื—. ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืœื ื‘ืขืจื‘. ืื ื›ืš, ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื•ืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ืงืœ ื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื•.
ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•?
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืœ ืขืฉื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืงืœ ืื• ืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื” ืงืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืขืฉื” ื”ืงืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื’ื ืื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื”ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชืš, ื”ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกื‘ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืžืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœืช. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

ืงื ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”
ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืฉืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช, ื›ืžื• ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื. ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืฉืืช ืืช ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื—ื™ื• ืžืช ืœืœื ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ื. ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช. ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืœื˜:), ืฉืื ื”ืื— ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื–ืจืข ืœืื—ื™ื•, ืืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื™ื™ื‘ื! ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจ 'ื”ื•ืชืจื”' ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ 'ื“ื—ื•ื™ื”'. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• โ€“ ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืขืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื”.
ื›ืขืช ื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ืคื ื—ืก. ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ื–ืžืจื™ ืœืฉื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื— ืฉื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืงื ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืžื•ืชืจืช ืจืง ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืื™ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืจืขื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ืืกื•ืจ. ื”ืงื ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืคื•ื’ืขืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืขืจืขืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ืจืง ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช, 'ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ'.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื ื‘ืข ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ื›ืŸ. 'ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ'.

ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืคื ื—ืก
ื›ืขืช ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื’ืžืจื: 'ืžืชื™ ื ืชื›ื”ืŸ ืคื ื—ืก'. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื“ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: 'ืœื ื ืชื›ื”ืŸ ืคื ื—ืก ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืœื–ืžืจื™'. ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื', ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ, ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืžื ืฉื” ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื—ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืžืœ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ืคื ื—ืก ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขืฉื• ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ืื– ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” 'ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื' - ืคื ื—ืก ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื 'ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ' (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื‘), ื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ', ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื“ื’ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืคื ื—ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืื”ืจืŸ. ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื–ื• ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื–ืžืจื™. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช: ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื” ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื•; ื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื–ืžืจื™; ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ื•ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื‘ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืคื ื—ืก ื–ื›ื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•.
ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. ืขืฆื ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืžืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”. ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื 'ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ', ื•ืœื 'ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก'. ืืžื ื ืคื ื—ืก ื ืชื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ'. ื›ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื ืชื›ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื–ืžืจื™. ื›ื™ ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ. ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื–ืžืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชื›ื”ืŸ, ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืกืจื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ื”ืื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ - ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื“ืจื›ื•. ืื•ืชื• ืงื™ื•ื ืกื•ืคื™ ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืื– ื ืชื’ืœืชื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก.
ืื™ืš ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘, ืขืฉื” ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื–ืžืจื™, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื™ื—ื”, ืฉื–ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, 'ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”, ืœื“) - ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ื ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื•ื‘ืขืฆื, ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื ื—ืก ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื›ื›ื•ื— ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืจื•ื’. ืื ื›ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก.

ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืคื ื—ืก ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ืกืชื ื›ื”ืŸ, ืืœื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœื ืจืง ื–ื”, ืืœื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ืจืข ืคื ื—ืก. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”.
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ื”ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ื—, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ืŸ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืืฉ, ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื, ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืงืจืืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”', ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื. ืคื ื—ืก ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉื” ืขื•ืจืš ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืงื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•: 'ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ' (ื›ื•, ื‘), ืžืฉืœ ืœืจื•ืขื”, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ - ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฆืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ - ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ืžื‘ืืจืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ืชื—ืœืงื• ื”ื ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”.

ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš
ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื ืฉื™ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” 'ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืชึธื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื 'ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช' ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ืœึฐื’ึปืœึฐื’ึผึฐืœึนืชึธื' (ื, ื‘). ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, 'ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช'. ื”ืกืคื•ืจื ื• ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืคืงื“ ื›ืœืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื”, ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืฉืžื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœื•.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช'. ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ, ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื•ืช ื™' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. 'ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึนื›ึดื™', 'ื”ึทืคึผึทืœึผึปืึดื™', ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื”' ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื™' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ืืžื ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืชื—ื ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ื ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœืœ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื.
ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืžืงื“ืžื™ื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื•, ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ื’ื•ืจื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืžื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ 'ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“) ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ 'ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึตื‘ึนืชึธ ืึถืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึทืขึทืœ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืชึผึธื—ึทืช ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื“' (ืฉื ื“, ืœื˜). ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ื ืžืงื•ื“ื. ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื.
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืœืžื” ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”, ืฉืื•ืช ื”' ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืช ื™' ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื™' ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื:
ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉื ืงืจื 'ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื•'. ื•ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื ืชืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช.
ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื, ืืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื 'ืื“ื ื•ืช'. ื•ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื. ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”'ื›ืœื™' ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ึทื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตื™ื›ึทืœ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน' (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื‘, ื›): ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš 'ื”ื™ื›ืœ', ื•'ื”ื™ื›ืœ' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช. ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื ื”' ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”', ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื™. ืื•ืช ื™' ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ืื•ืช ื' ืžืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” โ€“ ืื•ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื•ืื•ืช ื™' ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื”' ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืื•ืช ื™'. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืฉื ื—ืชืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืจืžื–ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉืฉื ื”' ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

ืžืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื?
ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื•ื 'ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐืงึปื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืึถืœึถืฃ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•, ื›ื‘). ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœึดืคึฐืงึปื“ึตื™ื”ึถื' ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื ืจืง ืœืžืคืงื“, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”' ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื™ื’ืืœ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื 'ืคึผึธืงึนื“ ืคึผึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื’, ื˜ื–). 'ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื”' ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืžืื– ืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ืกืคืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืื– ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื 'ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื’). ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉื” - ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื™ืขืงื‘, ืœื•ื™, ืงื”ืช, ืขืžืจื ื•ืžืฉื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš โ€“ 'ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื', ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ. 'ืึถืœึถืฃ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช', ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื– ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”. ืื™ืœื• ื–ื›ื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืืœืฃ ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื•, ื”ืืœืฃ ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืกืคืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืืœืฃ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ืช"ืง ืœืืœืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™:
ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืื ื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืงืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื.
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืง"ื’, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื›ืš, ืœืฉื ืช ื”'ืช"ืง. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืžื– ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉื”ื’ืจ"ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืช ืช"ืง. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื— ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืš: ื”ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™, ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืžืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ืœืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื. ืื ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื— ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ 'ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•'. ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืฉืขื”', ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉืขืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืื– ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืฉืจืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืง"ืž ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืคื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื›ื–ื‘ื”.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืื ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืฆื•ืช. ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื‘. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ืกืคืจ 'ืžืฉื ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื':
ื‘ืขืช ื™ื ื˜ื• ืฆืœืœื™ ืขืจื‘ - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉ ื•ืžื—ืฆื” - ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฆื ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจื›"ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”'ืฉืขื”' ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœื•. ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื‘ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™. ืžื”ืœืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื ื•ืœื“, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื•ืœื“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืœื ืื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื™ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื ืกืชืจ, ืืš ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืœืš.
ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ืื ืคืชืื•ื ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ืคืชืข, 'ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื’ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืึฐืšึธ ืึทืœ ื™ึถื—ึฐืกึธืจ' (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜, ื—). ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ, ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกืชืœืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื”ืื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืคืชืข ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• 'ืื™ืœื• ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ', 'ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื ื”'. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช.

ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข?
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื”: 'ืขึฒืœึตื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ... ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืกึทืคึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผึถื™ืšึธ ื’ึผึทื ืึธืชึผึธื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึถืึฑืกึทืฃ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ' (ื›ื–, ื™ื‘-ื™ื’). ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืžืœื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•: 'ื™ึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึนืช ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืฆึตื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื' (ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื–-ื™ื–). ืขื•ื“ ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ืฉื•ื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื•ืื– ื‘ืื” ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ื. ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™, ื”ืจื™ 'ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื', ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื–ื” ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืคืงื“, ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ?
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. 'ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึถื”ึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื•). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืžื™ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ืืœ 'ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉืึถื ึผึธื”' (ืคืกื•ืง ื—). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืฉืกื’ื•ืœืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืืžื” ืฉืœ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ืืœ 'ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉืึถื ึผึธื”', ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•. ื•ืžื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ 'ืงึฐื—ึธื” ืœึดื™ ืขึถื’ึฐืœึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช ื•ึฐืขึตื– ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช ื•ึฐืึทื™ึดืœ ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืชึนืจ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื–ึธืœ' (ืคืกื•ืง ื˜). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืื™ืš ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื–ืจืขื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืขื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื. ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืงืœ, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™. ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื. ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื• ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื–ื”.

ืžืืžืฅ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื›ืขืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืื• ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•. ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื 'ืื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืื ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื•'. ืœื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื•.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงืจื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ื—ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืฅ ืขืฆื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืื•ื“. 'ืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืขืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”', ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืจืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื™ืœื“ ื™ื•ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฆื•ื. ื ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืคื” ื›ื–ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืžืฉืš ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื. ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง.
ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืคื ื—ืก
ืคื ื—ืก
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ | ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
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    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il