ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ืœืง
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืžืฉื›ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืขืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 1 , ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื—ื–ื•ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื’ ื›ื“) "ื”ึถืŸ ืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืจึดื™ ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ืขึทื“ ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื˜ึถืจึถืฃ ื•ึฐื“ึทื ื—ึฒืœึธืœึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”".
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืืจื™ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืขืจื‘, ื•ื–"ืœ
"ื”ืŸ ืขื ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื™ืงื•ื ื•ื’ื•' - ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ืชื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืืจื™ ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ: ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื‘ - ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ื‘ื ืœื˜ืจืคื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืงื•ืจื ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ื•ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื ืžื—ื ื” ื•ื’ื™ื™ืก ืœื”ื–ื™ืงื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืจื ื•ื ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื ื•ืžืคื™ืœื ื—ืœืœื™ื:". 2

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืœื• ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืง"ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœืง"ืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ.

ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”
ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”:
ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘. ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:
ื. ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื• - ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื ืื“ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ืžืื™ ืงืจื - (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ ื”) 'ืจึดื’ึฐื–ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึถื—ึฑื˜ึธืื•ึผ ืึดืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื“ึนืžึผื•ึผ ืกึถืœึธื”' (ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื โ€“ื–ื” ืง"ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš). ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ: (ื“ืฃ ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื) ืื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš 3 . ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™: ืืฃ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื—ื“ ืคืกื•ืงื ื“ืจื—ืžื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ"ื) 'ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืืคืงื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื™ ืคื“ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื™ ื”' ืืœ ืืžืช' ". (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื“ ืข"ื‘)


ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืง"ืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” 4 ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ื– ืื“ื ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืจื’ื–ื• ื•ืืœ ืชื—ื˜ืื•'. ืื ื ืฆื—ื• - ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื'; ืื ื ืฆื—ื• - ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื›ื'; ืื ื ืฆื—ื• - ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื“ืžื• ืกืœื”' ".

ื•ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ, ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืช"ื— ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื.
ืœื“ืขืช ืื‘ื™ื™ ื’ื ืช"ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืืข"ืค ืฉืช"ื— ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“"ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ.
ื‘. ืœื—ืœื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ - ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืœื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื– ืข"ื)
"ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื”. ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื’) 'ื•ืขืชื” ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื’ืŸ ื”ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื“ ื”'. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘".

ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ื•ืื ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื—ืœื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืกื™ืงื• ืื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื”ืงื™ืฅ.
ื’. ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ - ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื (ื“ืฃ ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื)
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื•, ื›ืืœื• ืื•ื—ื– ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืž"ื˜) 'ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื ื ื•ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื'. ืžืื™ ืžืฉืžืข? ืืžืจ ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ืžืจื™ืฉื ื“ืขื ื™ื ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื™ืขืœื–ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืจื ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื•ืชื', ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื™ื”: 'ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื ื ื•ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื'. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• - ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”') 'ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืฉืฃ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืฃ' ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื’) 'ื”ืชืขื™ืฃ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื‘ื• ื•ืื™ื ื ื•'; ื•ืื™ืŸ 'ืจืฉืฃ' ืืœื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื‘) 'ืžื–ื™ ืจืขื‘ ื•ืœื—ืžื™ ืจืฉืฃ ื•ืงื˜ื‘ ืžืจื™ืจื™' ". ืจืฉ"ื™ "ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ื—ื– ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• - ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ".

ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ื“ืฃ ื‘ ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ /ื”"ื) " ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืืžืจื• ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ".
ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืง"ืฉ ื ืืžืจ ืžืื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื” ืข"ื) "ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืจืš ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื“ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืกืค' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžื˜ืชื• ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉืžืข ". ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืง"ืฉ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื•. ื ืจืื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืจืž"ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืง"ืฉ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืคื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘) " ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื (ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืฉืœื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ืจืง ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืง"ืฉ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืง"ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ืžื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื.
ื–. ืžื˜ื” ืืจืžื™ืช - ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืž' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื— ืข"ื‘) " ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื”: ... ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื˜ืช ืืจืžื™ืช ... ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™: ืœื ืชื’ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ", ืจืฉ"ื™ " ื‘ืœื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข - ืฉืชื”ื ืžื˜ืชืš ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื˜ืช ืืจืžื™ืช ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ 5 .

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื "ืœ
ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื”ืื—ื“ ืขืจื›ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืฆืžื• - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ?
ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืกื™ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืง"ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช.
ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืื™ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš "ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ"? ื”ื’ืž' ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืจื™ื‘"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื’ืขื™ื" 'ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืœ ื•ื’ื•'. ืขื“ 'ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื”' ืžื—ืกื™'. ื•ืื•ืžืจ 'ื”' ืžื” ืจื‘ื• ืฆืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืงืžื™ื ืขืœื™' ืขื“ 'ืœื”' ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”', ื•ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืž' " ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”?! ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื•ื—ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื— ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ ืœืจืคื, ืื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ืœื•ื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืคื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืœืฉื ืœื—ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืืกื•ืจ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืœื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืชืคืœืœ ืืœ ื”' ืฉื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื›ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ืชื• ื–ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”' ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•
ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”' ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ:
ื. 'ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•' ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืฉืคื™ื - ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืž' (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืกื– ืข"ื‘) " ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืฉืคื™ื - ืฉืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“') 'ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•' - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉืคื™ื ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื. ื•ื›ืš ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื•ื ืขืœ ืืฉื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื›ื•ื— ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื—ื“ ืžืžื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” " ื–ื™ืœื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ื™, 'ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•' ", ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ " ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื›ืชื™ื‘ - ื•ืื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื™ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืข, ื•ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื™ ืžืืชื• ื™ืฆื ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœืŸ ". ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชืขืœื ืžื”ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ืœื ื™ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื•.
ื‘. ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืœื”' ืžื›ื ื™ืขื” ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื - ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ื™, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื‘ื™ื™ ื™ื“ืข ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงืชื• ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืชื’ืŸ ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื, ื•ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื“ืžื™ื ืœื• ื›ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืจืืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื›ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืจืข ื ืคืœ ืจืืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื™ืŸ. ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื›ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื”ื›ื ืขื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื• ืžืกืœืงืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”.
ื’. ืžื–ื•ื–ื” "ืฉื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืขืœ ืืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคืชื—ื™ื”ื ื›ืงืžืข ืฉืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื• ื”ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื›ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืง ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื“)
"ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื™ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉื” ืฉื“ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื“ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืื• ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉืืœื• ื”ื˜ืคืฉื™ื ืœื ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืฉืขืฉื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืงืžื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื ื”ืกื›ืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื”ื ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื".

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืž' ืขืฆืžื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉ'ื“'ื™' ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช "ืฉื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ? ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื’)
"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘"ื” ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืฉื ืชื• ื•ืฉื’ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื—ื• ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื—ื˜ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื—ื•ื ื” ืžืœืืš ื™ื™' ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืจืื™ื• ื•ื™ื—ืœืฆื, ื‘ืจื™ืš ืจื—ืžื ื ื“ืกื™ื™ืขืŸ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืœื— ืžืœืื›ื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืจืื™ื• ื•ื™ื—ืœืฆื".

ื“. ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื ื–ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” - ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜ื•)
"ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื›ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื• ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื›ืคื• ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืจื ื•ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืœื ื™ืžื—ื” ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืžืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ืคื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืœ ื™ืจืš ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื• ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืคื–ื• ื•ืืœ ืชืขืจืฆื• ืžืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื•, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืฆื— ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืฉืคืš ื“ืžื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืžืก ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ ืื—ื™ื• ื›ืœื‘ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืืจื•ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”' ืจืžื™ื” ื•ืืจื•ืจ ืžื•ื ืข ื—ืจื‘ื• ืžื“ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืœื ืคื—ื“ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื ื–ืง ื•ืœื ืชื’ื™ืขื”ื• ืจืขื”, ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฉื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื”' ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื ืืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”' ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื ืœื—ื ื•ืจืขื” ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืคืฉ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืฆืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ืš".
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืืจืข ืœื• ื ื–ืง ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื—ื "ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืœื ืคื—ื“ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื ื–ืง ื•ืœื ืชื’ื™ืขื”ื• ืจืขื”", ื›ื™ ืข"ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื™ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” " ื•ืืœ ืชืขืจืฆื• ืžืคื ื™ื”ื ", ื•ื›ืฉื ืœื—ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” "ืฉืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ", ืžืกืœืงืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•" ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืงื•. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”' ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”', ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืืจืข ืœื• ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง.
ื”. ืœื•ืœื‘ ืขื•ืฆืจ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื˜ืœืœื™ื ืจืขื™ื - ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื ืขื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœื‘: (ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ืœื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘)
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื - ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ - ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื ืžืชื ื• ื”ื›ื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืงื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช, ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื˜ืœืœื™ื ืจืขื™ื".
ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื•, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืœืœื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื.
ื•ื–ื” ืจืžื•ื– ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื ืขื ืขื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘: ื‘'ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”' ื•ื‘'ืื ื ื”' ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื” ื ื', ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”' ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ื•" ื•ืžื ืขื ืข ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืื ื ื”' ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื” ื ื" ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื™ื ื•ื˜ืœืœื™ื ืจืขื™ื.
ื•. ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉื•ืขื” - ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืกื•ื›ื” ืคืจืง ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื•) ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘
"ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืงืจื (ื“ื”"ื ื˜ื–) ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืื– ื™ืจื ื ื• ืขืฆื™ ื”ื™ืขืจ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื™ื” 'ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”' ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชืจื™ื” 'ื•ืืžืจื• ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืขื ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ 'ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืจ"ื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ืฆื ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฆื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื”ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืื“ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื™ืจื ื ื• ืขืฆื™ ื”ื™ืขืจ' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืจื ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื™ ื”ื™ืขืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ืžื” ื™ืจื ื ื• ื‘'ื”ื•ื“ื•' ื•ื‘'ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื” ื ื' ".
ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื”'.
ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”', ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ
ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช "ื”' ืื—ื“" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ื•ื”' ืขืžื•.
ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืœืขื "ื”ึถืŸ ืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืจึดื™ ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ืขึทื“ ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื˜ึถืจึถืฃ ื•ึฐื“ึทื ื—ึฒืœึธืœึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”". ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™
"ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื‘ - ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ื‘ื ืœื˜ืจืคื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืงื•ืจื ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ื•ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื ืžื—ื ื” ื•ื’ื™ื™ืก ืœื”ื–ื™ืงื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืจื ื•ื ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื ื•ืžืคื™ืœื ื—ืœืœื™ื"

ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืœืขื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืกื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ืคืจืง ื™ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื‘) "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึตื ื”ึธืจึฐื’ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืึถืœ ื—ึทืœึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื", ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื“) "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืคึทืขึทื ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืขึทื ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ื ึฐื—ึธืฉืึดื™ื", ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื ื—ืฉ, ื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• "ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ" ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืขืก ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื• ื”ืจืขื”, ื‘ื ื‘ืœืขื ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืงืœืœ ื•ืงืกื•ื ื•ืœื ื—ืฉ, ืฉื–ื” ืข"ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื, ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื›ืฉืฃ ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ืง. ื•ืื™ืš ืžืช ื‘ืœืขื ืขืฆืžื•? ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ืœื ืคืกื•ืง ื•)
"ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ - ื–ื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืฅ. ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืขื ืขืžื”ื ื•ืžืคืจื™ื— ืžืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืฉืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคื•ืจื— ืขืžื”ื. ื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืฅ, ืฉื”ืฉื ื—ืงื•ืง ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœืขื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื’, ื›ื‘) ืืœ ื—ืœืœื™ื”ื".

ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื•, ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื”ืจืื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืขืœ ืฆื™ืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืฉืื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื—ืœืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

^ 1 ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืจืžื– ืชืฉืข"ื.
^ 2 ืฆ"ืข ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื“ ื˜) "ื›ึผึธืจึทืข ืฉืึธื›ึทื‘ ื›ึผึทืึฒืจึดื™ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึดื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ", ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืฆืžื” "ื”ึถืŸ ืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืจึดื™ ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ืขึทื“ ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื˜ึถืจึถืฃ ื•ึฐื“ึทื ื—ึฒืœึธืœึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”". ื•ืื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื›ึผึธืจึทืข ืฉืึธื›ึทื‘ ื›ึผึทืึฒืจึดื™ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึดื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ", ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื’ื ืื ื›ืจืข ื•ื ืคืœ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืœืงื•ื ื›ืืจื™, ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืงืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืขื ื‘ืง"ืฉ ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– ืœืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš".
^ 3 ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืง"ืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืง"ืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉืงืจื ืง"ืฉ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื) "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืงื•ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ - ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ืžืฉืชื—ืฉืš, ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• โ€“ ื™ืฆื".
^ 4 ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) "ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ: ืื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืš ืžื ื•ื•ืœ ื–ื” - ืžืฉื›ื”ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื - ื ื™ืžื•ื—, ืื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื - ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ. ืื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื - ื ื™ืžื•ื—, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”) 'ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืžื ืœื›ื• ืœืžื™ื', ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™ื“) 'ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื—ืงื• ืžื™ื'. ืื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื - ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื’) 'ื”ืœื ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืืฉ ื ืื•ื ื”' ื•ื›ืคื˜ื™ืฉ ื™ืคื•ืฆืฅ ืกืœืข' ".
^ 5 ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืž"ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื) "ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื• ื™ื“ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘, ื’ ื•ืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืฉื ืชื• ื™ืงื•ื (ื—) [ื”] ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” (ื˜ื•ืจ)". ื”ื ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื•"ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืžืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžื˜ืช ืืจืžื™, ืฉืœื ื™ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื™.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
  • ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ
    ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”

    ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ

    ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืกื•ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื
    ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

    ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืกื•ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื

    ื—ืฉื•ืŸืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    ื•ื™ืฉืœื—

    ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืก"ื‘
  • ืกืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ
    ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš

    ืกืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื—
ื‘ืœืง
ื‘ืœืง
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il