ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื—, ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 46 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื• - ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื”, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜, ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ื•ืขืคื•ืช
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจ - ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื•ืฉื•ืงืขืช ื›ืกื“ืจื”, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื•. ืื•ืœื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื–ืขื–ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืขื“ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืžื“. ืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืืช ื”' ื”ื•ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื–ืขื–ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืชืงื ื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื˜, ื): "ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืจืขืžื™ื ืืœื ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขืงืžื•ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ืœื‘".
ื—ืžืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ืžืจืขื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื) ื”ื—ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื”. ื‘) ื”ืจื•ืื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืก ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ื•ืคืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืื•ืจ ืฉื ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ื•ื ืฉืจืฃ ืขื“ ืฉืื•ืจื• ืžื‘ื”ื™ืง. ื’) ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืกืขืจื” ื–ื•ืขืคื•ืช. ื“) ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืจืงื™ื. ื”) ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืจืขืžื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืจื›ื–, ื).
ื•ืžื” ื™ื‘ืจืš? ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: ืื• "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื", ืื• "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช". ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืกืขืจื” ื ื•ืจืื”, ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืจืขืžื™ื, 'ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•'; ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื - 'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' (ืข' ืž"ื‘ ืจื›ื–, ื“-ื”).
ื”ื—ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื” , ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืœื” - ืžื‘ืจืš. ื•ืื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื–ื” ื—ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื™ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื™ื— ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช (ื‘ืจื›"ื™ ืจื›ื–, ื’). ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืจืง ืื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื”ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
ื”ืจื•ืื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื•, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืื” ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžืจืื™ื™ืชื•. ื•ืื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ ืื—ืจ - ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ื™ืจืื” ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜, ืื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืคืœ, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ (ืž"ื‘ ืจื›ื–, ื-ื‘).
ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืกืขืจื” , ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ืขืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ืงืŸ, ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ื ืจืขื•ืขื™ื, ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•', ื•ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš 'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' - ื™ืฆื. ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ื— ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื•ืขืคืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืžื, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืš ื•ืจืง 'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' (ืž"ื ืจื›ื–, ื, ืขืค"ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืชื•ืก'). ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืกื•ืคื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกื•ืคื” ืื—ืจืช, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘.
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจ ื’ืขืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืชื•, ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ, ืžืคืœื™ ืžื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื—ืžื” ืื• ืœื‘ื ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš, ื•ืžื” ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื“ื•ื’ืžื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“. 1

ื– - ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ืจืขืžื™ื
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืง ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš, ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจืง "ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช", ื•ืื—"ื› ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืจืขื, ืฉืงื•ืœื• ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื". ื•ืื ื”ื‘ืจืง ื•ื”ืจืขื ื‘ืื• ื›ืื—ื“, ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื (ืž"ื‘ ืจื›ื–, ื”).
ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืจืขืžื™ื, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืจืง ื•ืจืขื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขื ื ื™ื, ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจืขืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืกื•ืคื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื‘. ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ืื ื ืกืชืœืงื• ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืชื›ืกื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ืจืขืžื™ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขื ื ื™ื ืื—ืจืช, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ (ืฉื•"ืข ืจื›ื–, ื‘, ืž"ื‘ ื—).
ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ืจืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืฉืžื™ืขืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ - ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื•ื 'ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื•ืื ืฉื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจืง ื”ื‘ื - ื•ืื– ื™ื–ื“ืจื– ืœื‘ืจืš 'ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืจืขื (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืจื›ื–, ื’, ืž"ื‘ ื™ื‘).
ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜, ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื” ืื• ืจื•ื— ืกื•ืคื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื• ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ 'ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ' ืžืกื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืืžื™ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืจืง ืื• ืฉืžืข ืจืขื, ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืจืง ืžืคืจืงื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ืœืคืจืง, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืฉื•ื‘, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืื ืจืื” ื‘ืจืง ืื• ืฉืžืข ืจืขื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”, ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืขื™ื“ืช ืื“ืžื” ืื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” (ืข' ื—"ื ื›, ื’; ืž"ื‘ ืกื•, ื™ื˜).

^ 1. ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื–, ื”ืขืจื” ื˜ื•, ืฉื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื ืกื™ื ืงืจืœื™ืฅ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื–ื ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื’ืขืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืคืœ ืžื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืื•ืœ"ืฆ ื—"ื‘ ืžื•, ืกื’, ื›ืชื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืขืจืช ื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉืžื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
  • ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•

    ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืข"ื
  • ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื—, ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื—, ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il