ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช
  • ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืฉื‘ืช
  • ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘"ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• (ืœืขื™ืœ ื, ื—), ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ' ื•'ืฉืžื•ืจ'. ื‘'ืฉืžื•ืจ' ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืœืœ ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืื•ืชื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ', ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืœ ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”' ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืš ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื•. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”' ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ.
ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ', ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื–; ื›, ื™): "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน... ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึทื— ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ ื”' ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึตื”ื•ึผ". ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืฉืžื•ืจ', ื•ืฉื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”, ื™ื; ื”, ื™ื“): "ืฉืึธืžื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน... ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืฆึดืึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืจึนืขึท ื ึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื”, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืฆึดื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช". ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืœืื›ื”.
ืืช ืชืžืฆื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ' ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื–): "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน", ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ื ื’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ืจื’ื•ืขื”. ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืงื“ืฉื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืงืจืืชื• ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื, ืจื—ื™ืฆืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื–; ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘, ื-ื•).
ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ.
ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื• ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืขื, ื‘).

ื‘ - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ
ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ'. ืืœื ืฉืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ' ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• 'ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”' ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื ื’ - ืชืงื ื• ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืžืื›ืœ ืื• ืžืฉืงื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”. 1 ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ 'ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื-ื’; ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื”, ื™ื‘).
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ' ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื’ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื”. ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื’ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืœื ืฉื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ (ืจืžื‘"ื, ืž"ื‘ ืจืฆื•, ื, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื—, ื).
ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืชืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื–ื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ', ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ "ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ", ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื 'ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื ืจื‘ื”' (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ) ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกื’ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ (ืž"ื‘ ืจืคื˜, ื’).
ืืฃ ืฉืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื–, ื“), ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ' ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื ื™ืกืชื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืื“ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื™ื–ื“ืจื– ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืขื, ื; ื’). ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ืคืกื•ืงื™ 'ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•' ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืจืขื, ื—). ืื ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉืงืขื” ื”ื—ืžื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™).
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ' ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืž"ื). ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืคืงืคืงื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ', ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื ืคืกืง ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืก, ื“). ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ (ืž"ื‘ ืจืขื, ื‘, ื•ื‘ืื•"ื” ืฉื), ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ (ื”ืขืจื” 1).

ื’ - ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ
ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืงื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืฉืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”. ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” 'ืฉื”ื›ืœ' ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ 'ื‘ื•ืจื ื ืคืฉื•ืช', ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” 'ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ' ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช 'ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ'. ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื.
ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืืœื›ื•ื”ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืื• ื•ื•ื“ืงื”. ื•ืื ื’ื ืžืฉืงื” ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืช. 2
ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—, ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื, ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”, ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฆื”ืœื” ื”ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืื—ื“; ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฆื”ืœื”, ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื˜): "ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื• ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื".

ื“ - ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื ืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืกื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืกื•ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ืื™, ื’ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืื• ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืคืชื•ื— - ื ืคืกืœ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข - ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืขื‘, ื, ืž"ื‘ ื’).
ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ืกื•ืš ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืขื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืžืชืงื• ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืฅ ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื ื™ืกื›ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืืžื ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžื— (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืขื‘, ื‘, ืž"ื‘ ื”).
ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืœื• ืœื ื™ืกื•ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื• ืžื™ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžื–ื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื•. ืืžื ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžื–ื•ื’, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืจืขื‘, ื”).
ืื ืขื™ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื”ืžื™ื ืจื•ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• 'ื”ื’ืคืŸ' ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. 3
ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืื• ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ื• ืกื•ื›ืจ ืื• ื“ื‘ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืกื•ืš ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ (ืจืžื‘"ื). ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื• ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ื”ื ืกื•ื›ืจ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ื˜ืขื™ื ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืจืขื‘, ื—). ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืกื•ื›ืจ, ื•ืžืชื™ืงื•ืชื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืขื ื‘ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. 4
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ - ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ), ื•ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืจืขื‘, ื“). ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื“ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—, ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืœื, ื™ืขืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืื“ื•ื ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ืื“ื•ื (ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืžื–ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ื‘, ื™).

ื” - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื ืคื— ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” (ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื’), ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ 'ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”'. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” - ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•, ื‘, ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื–, ื, ืงื—, ื‘; ืž"ื ืจืขื, ืœื‘).
ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 86 ืžื™ืœื™ืœื™ื˜ืจ (ืจ"ื— ื ืื”). ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื 75 ืž"ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ืชืงื˜ื ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 150 ืž"ืœ (ื—ื–ื•"ื). ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 75 ืž"ืœ, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 150 ืž"ืœ. 5
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•', ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•' ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืœื ืืช ื—ืœืœ ืคื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืคื— ืœื—ื™ ืื—ืช. ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 'ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 38 ืž"ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ื•ืื“ื ืฉืคื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืœื ืืช ืคื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 50-55 ืž"ืœ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 'ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช' - 75 ืž"ืœ.
ืื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•', ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ืช 'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•'. ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฉืชื• ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•', ื™ืฆืื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉืฉืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ื›'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•' (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื–, ื; ืฉื•"ืข ืจืขื, ื™ื“, ืž"ื‘ ืขื’). 6


^ 1.. ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื•, ื: "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื—), ื–ื•ื›ืจื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ". ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื˜, ื•), ืจ"ืช, ืกืž"ื’, ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื‘ื ื›ืืกืžื›ืชื. ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ืŸ (ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ื™, ื), ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื”. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ.
^ 2.. ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ 'ื—ืžืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื”', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืงื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืฉืึตื›ึธืจ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื—, ื“). ืœื“ืขืช ืจ"ื™, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื—ืœืงื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืช, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืช, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื, ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืช. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืจืขื‘, ื˜, ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ), ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืช ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื”"ืค. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืึตื›ึธืจ, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืคืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืึตื›ึธืจ, ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ื”ืคืช. ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื–, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื ื”ื’ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืึตื›ึธืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืงื“ืงื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ (ืž"ื‘ ืจืขื‘, ื›ื˜). ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœ'ื›ื–ื™ืช' ืœืฉื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ 'ื›ื–ื™ืช' ืœืฉื ืกืขื•ื“ื” (ืฉืฉ"ื› ื ื“, ื›ื).
^ 3.. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžื–ื’ื•ื”ื• ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื™ืŸ (ื‘"ื‘ ืฆื•, ื‘). ื™"ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ 25% ืžื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืจื“, ืœื, ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข. ื•ืœืจืž"ื ืจื“, ื”, ืื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ื“ ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืคืž"ื’ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื“"ืฅ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช (ืคืก"ืช ืจื“, ื—). ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•, ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื• ื™ื™ืŸ.
^ 4.. ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื“, ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืื• ืฉืขื™ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื• ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ื’ืื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืก', ืจื"ืฉ, ืจ"ืŸ, ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ื•ื˜ื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจืž"ื ื•ื”ืž"ื‘ ืจืขื‘, ื›ื’, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืื• ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ื• ืกื•ื›ืจ ืื• ื“ื‘ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ืขื™ื - ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ืกื•ื›ืจ (ืงืฆื•ืฉ"ืข ืขื–, ื•; ื›ื”"ื— ืจืขื‘, ืžื“).
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ืฉืœ 80-85 ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจื ืžื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื”ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื: ื) ืื ื›ืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืื•ืกืจื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ, ื‘)ืื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ื–, ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืกืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืกืš ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ. ื‘ืื’"ืž ื™ื•"ื“ ื’, ืœื, ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจืขื‘, ื™. ื•ืœืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื, ื›ื”, ืจืง ืื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื˜ืขืžื• ืื• ืจื™ื—ื• ืื• ืžืจืื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื ืฉืชื ื” ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืจ. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื’ืข ื’ื•ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืงืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ืง"ื• ืฉื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืจ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื, ื™ื“).
^ 5.. ื™ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™, 11, ืื• ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื—ื™ืฉื‘ ืจ"ื— ื ืื”, ื ืคืœื” ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืคื™ 'ื“ืจื”ื' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžื”'ื“ืจื”ื' ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ืจ"ื— ื ืื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” (ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื’) ื”ื™ื 75 ืž"ืœ. ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืฉ (ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœ, ื”; ื˜ื–, ื•), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื’ืจืข"ื™. (ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื”ืงื“ื•ื ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ 46 ืž"ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื•-69 ืž"ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช). ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืชืงื˜ื ื• ืœื—ืฆื™, ื•ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ื›-150 ืž"ืœ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืจืขื, ืกื—, ื•ืชืคื• ื, ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื›ืžื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื— ื˜ื–, ื—; ื˜ื–, ื›ื’, 20.
^ 6.. ื›ืฉื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืชื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•, ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืชื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืž'ื›ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•', ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ืงื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืž"ื ืจืขื, ืœื‘, ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•'. ื•ืื ื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื ืงื ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ืงื ื”, ื™ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืจืขื, ืคื‘, ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื—"ื‘ ื›, ื–. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉ"ื› ืžื—, ื˜, ื”ืขืจื” ื ื–. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกืคืง, ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืชื” ื›'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•' ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžืžื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื”
  • ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ื—ืื™
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ื—ืื™

    ื˜ื• ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
  • ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘
  • ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื
    58 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื˜"ื– ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื
ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช
ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il