ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ
  • ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื "ืš
  • ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ื–:) ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืืจื•ืจื” ื–ืจืฉ, ื‘ืจื•ื›ื” ืืกืชืจ. ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆ"ื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘' "ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืึดื™ื ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื‘ึทืกื•ึนืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคื•ึผืจึทื™ึผึธื ืขึทื“ ื“ึผึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึทื™". ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจ"ืฆ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื˜ื– "ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ: ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ, ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึทื™, ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึธื” ื–ึถืจึถืฉื, ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ึธื” ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ, ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ; ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ: ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนื ึธื” ื–ึธื›ื•ึผืจ ืœึฐื˜ึผื•ึนื‘".

ื ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™, ื’ื ื–ืงื ืชื™, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœื•ื˜ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ ืืจื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื•ืื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ืขื”.
ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื - ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืžื™ ืจืฉืข, ื•ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืžืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื.
ื’ื ืืœื• ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืกื—ื•ืจ ืกื—ื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืฆืžื ื•ืžืœืžืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื. ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืจืืฉื ืกื—ืจื—ืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื?
ืืžื ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื™ืชื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืžืจื• "ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ" ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™", ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกื ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ. ืื• ืฉื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื—ืฉื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”' ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื: ืžืคืœืช ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืืžื ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื [ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™], ืืš ืจื•ื‘ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ืขืœ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ, ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื].

ื ื ืกื” ื›ืขืช ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืขืœ ื ืก ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื.


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ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื "ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืœื˜ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื".

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืืœื ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื”.

ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” "ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”" (ื’ ื™ื“), ื•ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื” - "ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื ืงื ืžืื™ื‘ื™ื”ื" (ื— ื™ื’).
ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” "ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“, ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื ืขืจ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืงืŸ, ื˜ืฃ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“" (ื’ ื™ื’), ื•ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื” - "ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจ, ืœื”ื™ืงื”ืœ ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื. ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื, ื˜ืฃ ื•ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉืœืœื ืœื‘ื•ื–" (ื— ื™ื), ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœ-"ื ืงื”ืœื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ, ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจืขืชื" (ื˜ ื‘).

ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• - "ืœืžื™ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื™" (ื• ื•), ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืก, ื•ืงืจื ืœืคื ื™ื• - "ื›ื›ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื™ืงืจื•" (ื• ื™ื).
ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื ืชื”ืคืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ - "ื•ื™ืชืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™" (ื– ื™).

ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ 'ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื' ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ.

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ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉืชืืจืš 70 ืฉื ื” (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื˜ ื™).
ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ 70 ืฉื ื”, ืžืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื: ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืฉืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“?

ืžื—ืฉื‘ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื:

1) ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 70 ืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ืขืœื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆื•.

ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืžืœืš 45 ืฉื ื”, ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืœืš ืื•ื™ืœ ืžืจื•ื“ืš 23 ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ, ืขื‘ืจื• 70 ืฉื ื”.
ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• - ื”ื ื” ืขื‘ืจื• 70 ืฉื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื ื’ืืœื•. ืื ืœื ื ื’ืืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื™ื’ืืœื•. ืขืจืš ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ืžืฉืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ืžื™ื“ ื™ืจื“ื” ื™ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืžื•ื ื• "ืžื ื” ืžื ื” ืชืงืœ ื•ืคืจืกื™ืŸ".
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืคืจืก ื•ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ื™, ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ.

ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” 70 ืฉื ื”.
ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•, ืืœื ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“.


2) ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ 70 ืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœืžืœื•ืš ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจืฉ, ืืฉืจ ืžืœืš ื‘ืคืจืก ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืจื™ื•ืฉ.
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™. ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืฉื”' ืคืงื“ ืืช ืขืžื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฆื•.

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืืฃ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืชื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ - " ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืจึถืฉื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืคึผึธืจึทืก ืœึดื›ึฐืœื•ึนืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืžึดืคึผึดื™ ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื” ื”ึตืขึดื™ืจ ื”' ืึถืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื›ึผึนืจึถืฉื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืคึผึธืจึทืก".

ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื•, ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ืืกืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืžื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื• ืืช ื”ืฉืขื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืค"ื• ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).

3) ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ 70 ืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืžืกื’ืจ.

ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืžืกื’ืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” 11 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืฉื ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ.
ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœืžื•ืœื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื: -
" 'ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื, ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ'. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื, ืžืื™ 'ื›ืฉื‘ืช'? ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืขืชื•. ืืžืจ - ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื˜ืขื”, ืื ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื™ื ื".
ืืžืจ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ื”ื ื” ืขื‘ืจื• 70 ืฉื ื” ืžื™ื•ื ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฆื•, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื’ืืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ืชื” "ืคืงื™ื“ื”", ื•ืœื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”]. ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืชื™ืืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื’ืืœื.
ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ? ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชื”, ื”ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืคื˜ืจื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืœื‘ืฉ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ['ื™ืงืจ ืชืคืืจืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•'], ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ื›ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื' - ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื›ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืขืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ืื•ื‘ื“ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฆื—, ื•ื—ื’ื’ ืืช ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื™ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื”. ืœื ืงืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”. ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš

4) ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 70 ืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉ-70 ืฉื ื” ืื—"ื› ื”ื 14 ืฉื ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ.
ื•ื”ื ื”, ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืื™ืฉ ื—ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ - ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื ื‘ื ื”. "ื•ืื ื™ ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”" (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ ื‘). ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงื•ืจืขืช ืœื‘ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืžื” โ€“ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™.

ืืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ืฉื), ืฉื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื˜ืขื•ืช.

ืืžื ื ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื›ืŸ ืžืชืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉืชื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ื•ืฉ [ื”ืฉื ื™].
ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ (ื—ื’ื™ ื).-ื™ื‘


ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ 70 ื”ืฉื ื™ื:


ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื” ื™ื-ื™ื‘
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐื—ึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืœึฐืฉืึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึถืช ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึดืžึฐืœึนืื•ืช ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึถืคึฐืงึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ืึถืช ืขึฒื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึนืชื•ึน ืœึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื.

ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื˜ ื™
ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึฐืœึนืืช ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึถืคึฐืงึนื“ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึดืžึนืชึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ืœึฐื”ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.

ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ ื‘
ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึดืจึฐืžึดื™ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืœึผึนืื•ืช ืœึฐื—ึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”.

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื” ื™ื, ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืชืงื™ื™ื 70 ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš 70 ืฉื ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื 70 ืฉื ื” ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”.

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื˜ ื‘, ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืคืงื“ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœืืช 70 ืฉื ื” ืœื‘ื‘ืœ [ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ].

ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”.

* * *

ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืงืจื” ืื– ืžืื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ?

*

ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืชื” ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•. 42,360 ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงืจื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืจื‘ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื–ืจื ืคืจืง ื“', ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฆืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื—ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื˜ื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืคืจืก ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื™ืžื™ ื›ื•ืจืฉ, ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ, ืขื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืจื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ื’ื™ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™.

ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ?
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื˜ ื™ โ€“ " ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืŸ. ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื - ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื˜ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื–ืจื (ืขื–ืจื ื“) ื•ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื˜ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื, ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื˜ื ื” - ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืœืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื“ื™ืœื•ื, ื•ื›ืฉืžืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืชื ืฉื ื”ืžืŸ ื“ืื’ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืกืงื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ื‘ืฉื ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœืŸ".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื ืกืขื• ืžืฉื ืœืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืžืœืื›ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื ืกืขื• ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื•. ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•.

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ื’ื ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื–ืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืจืฆื”, ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื:

ืขื–ืจื ืคืจืง ื‘ ื-ื‘
ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึธืขึนืœึดื™ื ืžึดืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถื’ึฐืœึธื” (ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆื•ืจ) ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผื›ึทื“ึฐื ึถืฆึผึทืจ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืขึดื™ืจื•. ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืขึดื ื–ึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ื ึฐื—ึถืžึฐื™ึธื” ืฉื‚ึฐืจึธื™ึธื” ืจึฐืขึตืœึธื™ึธื” ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึณื›ึทื™ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื•ึทื™ ืจึฐื—ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื ึธื” ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืขึทื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.

ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’:
ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืฉื, ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืฉืืจ ืžืœื›ื™ ืคืจืก ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื”, ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืฉื ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื– ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ ืคืจืก.

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ืจื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืœืฉื ืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื”: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ืก, ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—.

ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืคืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืกืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• -
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืขื“ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช" (ื” ื’) โ€“ "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืขืžื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”. ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื - ืืฃ ืื ืชืฉืืœื™ ืžืžื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืืชืŸ ืœืš".

ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื’ื‘ื”ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืชื” ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”.

ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ื• ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื•. ื‘ืžืฉืชื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึธืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ึธืคึฐื™ึธื”ึผ, ืืš ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ึทืชึผึฐืžึธืึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื” ื•ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื”ึทืกึผึธืจึดื™ืกึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืฆึนืฃ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืขึฒืจึธื” ื‘ื•ึน (ื ื™ื-ื™ื‘).
ื”ืžืœืš ืžืชื™ืขืฅ ืžึทื” ืœึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื” ื•ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืœืš ืขืฆื”, ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื” ืื—ืจืช. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึฐืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ" (ื ื›ื). ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื ึฐืขึธืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึผืœื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ืžึทืจึฐืึถื”, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืœืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืืกืชืจ ืœืžืœื›ื”.:

ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื‘: ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื•ื›ืŸ. ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืžืžื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžืŸ.
ื”ืžืŸ ืžืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืžื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. "ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื’ึผึดื“ึผึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒื—ึทืฉืึฐื•ึตืจื•ึนืฉื ืึถืช ื”ึธืžึธืŸ" (ื’ ื). ืื ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื•ืฉืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืขืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืื’ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื”.


ื’ื ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืึตื™ืŸ ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืžึทื’ึผึถื“ึถืช ืžื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึณื›ึธื™ (ื‘ ื›).
ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉืื ืืกืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืชื™ืžืฆื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช, ืืช ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืฉืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•, ื•ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืื—ืจืช ื™ื ื˜ืจืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื”. ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ 'ืœื ืœื•ืงื— ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ'. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืืช ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. "ืขึทื“ ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช".

ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืกืชืจ.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื—ื’ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื“ึธืจึฐื™ึธื•ึถืฉื", ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ - "ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื•ืฉ ืžืœืš ืคืจืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื”". ื™ื•ืฆื, ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

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ืืœื ืฉ"ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึธืง, ื”' ื™ึดืœึฐืขึทื’ ืœึธืžื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ ื“).

ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืขืช ื•ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื"!

ืฉืืœื ื•, ื”ืื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœืžืœื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ, ืงืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื - ื›ืŸ!
ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื - ืืจื’ ืฉื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืฉืชื™,
ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ื”ื•ืžืœื›ื” ืืกืชืจ,
ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืฉ,
ืฉืชื—ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ!


ืคืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื!
ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืฉืชื” ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืชื” ืขืฆืžื• ื ืฉืชืœ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ืžืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืŸ. ื”ืžืŸ, ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื–ื•ืจืข ืืช ื”ื–ืจืข ืœื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™.

ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžืŸ, ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉ'ื”ืฆืœื™ื—' ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•!
ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื—ื’ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ืชื‘ื ื” ืขื•ื“!

ืื›ืŸ - ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื!

ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืš ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืข!

"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืกื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™".
ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™,
ื”ืื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ืฉื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
ืื• ืฉืžื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข, ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืืช,ื”ื›ืฃ, ืขื“ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืจื›ื• ื“ืื’ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื•.

"ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข".





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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ืžื™ื ืฅ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืฉื™ืจื• ืœืžืœืš" - ื—ื•ื•ืช ื’ืœืขื“
ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il