ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ
  • ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
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405
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืกื“ืงื™ื
ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื• ื›ื™ ืขืฆืจ ื”' ืืช ืจื—ืžื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื—ืกื“ ืขืฆื•ื ืœื”ื’ืจ ืฉืคื—ืชื”, ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“, ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ื™ืกืชืคื—ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื’ืจ, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื” ืืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉื™ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ืœื” ื™ืชื—ื ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื™ื—ื™ืฉ ื”' ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื” ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ืœืฉืจื”.
ืื‘ืœ ืชื›ืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ืจ ื”ืจืชื”, "ื•ืชืงืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื–, ื“). ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ืฉืจื” ื›ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื›ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืืžืจื”: "ืฉืจื” ื–ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืกืชืจื” ื›ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืžืจืื” ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฆื“ืงืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืฆื“ืงืช, ืฉืœื ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืื ื™ ื ืชืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื™ื“" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื–, ื“).
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืจืื• ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”' ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื”ื ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื•
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (824)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
718 - ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช
719 - ื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื”
720 - ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื• ืขื™ื ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ื™ืกืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื“"ืง ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื” ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš. ืื•ืœื ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื• ื”ืฆื“ืงืช ืขื•ื“ ืงื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืฉืื ืชืขื ื” ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ื”ืฉืคื—ื”, ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืกืชื“ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืืš ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืจื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ืจื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืœืืš ื”' ืืžืจ ืœื”: "ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชืš ื•ื”ืชืขื ื™ ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื™ื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื–, ื˜), ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื›ืคืคื” ืจืืฉื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ืžืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื•ื’ื™ื“ืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื” - ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื”.
ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื’ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื™ืœื“, ื”ื—ืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืฆื—ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ืื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ืื–ื™ ื™ืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื—ืง ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืกื™ื›ื ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœืจื•ืฆื—ื• ื ืคืฉ, ื›ื™ ืฉื ืื• ืขืœ ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื•ืช: ืจืื• ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื˜ื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื’ื–ืœ, ืžืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืจืฆื—, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืคืจื ืื“ื! (ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื’, ื™ื).

ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ
ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื’ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื. ื—ื–ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืจื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืคื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื’ืจ ืฉื›ื—ื” ืืช ื—ืกื“ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ื” ืœื” ืืช ืื™ืฉื”ึผ, ื•ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื–ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื”. ื•ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื, ื—ื–ื•ื ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืขื ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ. "ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื, ื™).
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืงื™ืจื‘ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื ืชื‘ืข ืขืชื” ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื”ื•ื‘ื•. "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืœ ื™ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืจ ื•ืขืœ ืืžืชืš ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืชืืžืจ ืืœื™ืš ืฉืจื” ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื™ืงืจื ืœืš ื–ืจืข" (ืฉื ื›ื, ื™ื‘). ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื’ื•ื™, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื "ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื™ืงืจื ืœืš ื–ืจืข", ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืชืš ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.

ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฆื“ืง
ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื’ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืงืœ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื ืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืขื˜. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ื— ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื• ื•ื”ืชืคืจืข ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ืข ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื”, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืคืฅ, ื•ื”ื’ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื (ืขื™' ืฉืžื•"ืจ ื, ื). ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื”ื ืชืขื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืช ื‘ืฆืžื, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื ืก ื ื™ืฆืœื•.
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืขืœ ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื• ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืฉืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืœืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžื” ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืขื™ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื’ืจ ืฉื›ืคืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืขื– ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืœืื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื—, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืกืจื• ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื—ื˜ืื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•.

ื›ืื– ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื
ื›ืื– ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื›ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืื ื ืคืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืžื” ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื, ืื ื ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืชืขืœื”, ืื ื ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ - ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืจืžื ื• ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ื - ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื‘ื ื• ื’ื‘ืจื”. ื’ื ืื ื ื ืกื” ืœืขื ื•ืชื, ืœื ืฆื—ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช - ื™ืงื˜ืจื’ื• ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ื’ืจืžื• ื’ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ืขื ืื—ืจ ื—ืœืง ื•ื ื—ืœื” ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื’ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฆืš" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ืœื’).
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžึพ12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื• ื•ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืžืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืœื ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืžืœื™ื˜ื ื•ืžืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ืœืืจื•ืก ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืžื™ื•ื’ื•ืกืœื‘ื™ื” ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืžืกืœื•ื‘ืงื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”.
ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ ืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ืกื›ื™ื ืžืขืžื ื• ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช (ืฉื•ืื”, ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช), ื•ืื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืฉืžื ื• ืื– ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื ื’ื“ื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืจืฉื ืœืืจืฆื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืื•ืœื ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื ื• ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื ืชืคืกื” ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ 80 ืฉื ื” ื›ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื ืชืคืกืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช.
ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื™ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื•. ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื’ื™ื™ืกื ืœืฆื‘ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื ื• ื™ื™ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื ืœื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืื ืœื ืชื•ืจื™ืฉื• ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืคื ื™ื›ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืชื™ืจื• ืžื”ื ืœืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื ื•ืœืฆื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื™ื›ื ื•ืฆืจืจื• ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’, ื ื”).

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœื•ื—ืžื ื™ืช. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœืœื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืืกืœืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืืกืœืื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื’'ื™ื”ืื“. ื‘ื›ืš ืœื“ืขืชื ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืืœืœื”.
ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ื™ืกื“ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื™ืงืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืจืฆื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืืกืœืื ืœืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœืฃ ืฉื ื”. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืืกืœืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื“ืžืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช, ื•ื—ืจืคื” ืื™ื•ืžื” ืœื“ืชื ืฉืขืœ ืื“ืžื” ื–ื• ืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช. ื”ื—ืจืคื” ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ืืกืœืื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช.

ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืจื‘ืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื”. ืื• ืื– ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืจืกื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ื•ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœืงื•ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžื™ื“ืชื ื• ื”ืื™ืชื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืกืœืื ื™ืขืœื• ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืกืœืื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื’'ื™ื”ืื“ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืœื—ื ืš ืœื”ืขื ืงืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื•ื—ืžื ื•ืช.

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืฉืจ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืฉืจ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il