ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
  • ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื ืก
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื ืชืขื˜ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช: ื) ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื‘) ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืฉืžื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”. ื’) ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฆืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืฆื•ืจืจื™ื”ื, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ืžื ื™ื ื“, ื-ื’).

ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืขื”
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืชืฉื•ืขื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื–ื” ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืฉื›ืš ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ - ืžื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื—ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” - ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืžืžื™ืชื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“, ื, ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉื). ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืœื’, ื•ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื—), ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื ืœืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืœื ืฉืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื–ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืœืชืฉื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” (ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ืžื ื™ื ื“, ื”, 4).

ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (823)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
705 - ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื ื—ืžื” ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”
706 - ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
707 - ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืžื•ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื”ื ื• ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื’ืื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ืœื ืจืื˜ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉื•"ืช ืงื•ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจ (ื—ืœืง ื ื›ื).

ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืžื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืฆืจืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื (ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ืคืจืง ื˜): "ื•ืžื” ืจืื• ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ? ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืชืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื—, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื–ืจื (ื’, ื™ื): 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึนืช ืœื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื–, ื): "ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื•ืคืจืง ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ื•ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืฉื ื’ืืœื™ืŸ - ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ" (ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•).

ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ื’ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ืคืงืคืงื• ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืชื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ืขืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœืœ:
ื) ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ึพ650 ืืœืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื‘) ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘.
ื’) ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื–ืจื—ื™ื”, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžื”.
ื“) ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื ืก ื’ืœื•ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
ื”) ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื™ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืื•"ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜"ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• (ื›"ื˜ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ).
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื ื˜ืขื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ื’ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™, ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื“ืื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื—ืœืง ื• ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™).

ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขืžื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ืœื ืจืื˜ื” (ืงื•ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ื ื›ื), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ ื—ื™ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ (ืชืจ"ืž-ืชืฉื™"ื’) ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ื™ื–ื™ืง ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ (ืชืจืž"ื˜-ืชืฉื™"ื˜). ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื ืžืกืจื” ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื ื”ืชืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง, ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืขืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœื ืคืกืงื• ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” ('ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืขืž' 890 ื”ืขืจื” 6).
ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืคื”, ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ 'ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ', ืžืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื ื•ื›ื— ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” - ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ: "ื—ืกืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”'ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื•' ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช" (ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ืžื ื™ื ื“, 7).

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช
ื’ื ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ื˜ืจื— ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืกื™ืคืจ: "ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื™ ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืืœื ื™, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ ืœื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื•ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ื”ื™ื. ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื•ืœื—ืจืคืชื ื• ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• [ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™] ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”' ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš, ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืžื‘ืจืš, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉืžื— ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš".
ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ื ื—ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœื• ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื - ืฆื‘ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื... ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื”ื•ืจืื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”. ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื• ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื ื”ื’ื ื• ื›ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• 'ืงืœื•ื™ื–' ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื’ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืช ืขืชื”, ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉืชื ื•, ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”... ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื ื”ื’ ืืฃ ืื ื• ื›ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•" (ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืขืž' ืฉื ื˜-ืฉืก).

ืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
19 ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืœื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืฉื—ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ - ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ื‘ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืชืขื›ื‘ืช ืžืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื–ืืช.
ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืœ"ื’ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ื•ื‘ื›"ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืœ"ื“ ืงื‘ืข ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืขืžื™ืชื•, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืฆืช, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ืžื ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื‘ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ืœืืžื™ืจืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœื ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ื•ืžืื– ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•.

ืžื ื”ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื•ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืงืฆืชื: ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ 'ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื' ื•'ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘' ื•ืขื•ื“; ื”ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื ืื‘ื•ืจื‘ื™ืข, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ 'ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืขื'; ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืžืœื›ื”; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉืืฉ, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืืฉ, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงื–ื‘ืœื ืงื” ื•ืžืจื•ืงื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื–ื‘ืœื ืงื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื˜"ื– ื›ึพ100 ืืœืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”): ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืฉื ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื–ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืžืืจื”, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืกืืŸ, ื—ื›ื ืฉืœืžื” ืื“ื”ืืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ืืœืžืงื™ื™ืก. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื: ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ (ืžื ื™ื˜ื•), ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื–ืŸ, ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ, ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ืฅ.

ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ - ืื‘ื“ื” ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื—ืจื‘, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื“, ื). ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ืจื•ื‘ื ื›ื›ื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ.

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”

    ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il