ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื'
  • ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
  • ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืืœืžื ื” ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช
ืฉืืœื”: ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืช ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช ื•ื ืื”, ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื•ืงื”. ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ (ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”) ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืจืžืชื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื“ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืœื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืขื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชืื™ื?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื”ื™ืงืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ื“, ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื” ื›ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื” ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ืŸ. ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืจืจื• ื•ื—ืงืจื•, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ื•ื ื™ืชื—ื• ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืงื™ื•ื• ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื• ืขืœ ืื›ื–ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ. ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืœืคื•, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจื• ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืืกื•ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื ืชืืœืžื ื” ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ืขื–ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื›ื•, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื”, ืขื–ืจื• ืœื” ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื•ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื ื™ื—ืžื• ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืื™, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžืฆื‘ืŸ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืจื. ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื” ืžืืฉืจ ืืœืžื ื” ืขื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื ื” ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ืืœืžืŸ ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืขืชืงื• ืžืคื™ื”ืŸ. ืžื”? ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ? ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืœื” ืืœืžืŸ ืขื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื? ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืขืฉืชื•, ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื”, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชืŸ. ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžื—ื• ื“ืžืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื• ื•ืงืฆืช ืจื™ื—ืžื•.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืคืœื, ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื•, ื—ืœืงืŸ ืขื ื’ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื—ืœืงืŸ ืขื ืืœืžื ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืื•ืฉืจื•ืช.

ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื 1
ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•
ืœื ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•', ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื›ื—): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธื ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืœึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ". ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื–, ื, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื”"ืข ื, ื˜ื•-ื˜ื–). ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•, ืื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื.

ื‘ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื
ืฉืืœื”: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ืง ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื•ืขืชื”, ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื™ืžื”, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ืคืจื•-ื•ืจื‘ื•' ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื™ืžื”. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืื• ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ืงื™ื˜, ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื™ืžืจื ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืืฉื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืœื“ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื“ืช ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืชืœื“. ื•ืจืง ืœืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื•ื™ืœื“ื•.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ื”'ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ' (ื•, ืžื–) ืœืจื•ื•ืง ืฉื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจื•ื•ืงื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืคืจื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ืคืฆื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืืœืฃ ืœืš ืฉืœืžื” (ื˜') ืกื‘ืจ, ืฉืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืชื” ืœืืฉื”, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉืื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืคืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชืœื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืชืœื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืชืœื“. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื ื”ืจื”ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื“ืช ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื, ื”).
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื‘ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื•ืœื™ ืื ืœื ื™ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื™ืžื” ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืœื‘ื‘ื•.

ื”ืงืคืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื“ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืชืคืจืกื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืฉืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืœื ื ืฉืชื ืชื” ืžืื– ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“.
ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื–ืจืข ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”). ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืคืืช ื–ืจืข, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืžื–ืจืขื• ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื‘ืขื–"ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช. ื•ืื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืฆืื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืชืชื—ืชืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช.

ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืคื•ืขื”"
ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆืชื™ ืขื ืจืืฉ ืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืคื•ืขื”", ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ื‘ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืžื—ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืคื•ืขื”", ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื (ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช).
ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืœืขืจืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื™ืคื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืชื•ื ืฉื ื” ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฉื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืคื ื• ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ืœืœื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื’ื‘, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืœืžื›ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืคืจื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ืื—ืจืช
ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืฉื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื“ืช, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ืคืจื” ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืจื™ืช ืœืจื—ืžื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืชืคืชื— ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื—ืžื” ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื“ืช ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื”. 2

ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื 3
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื”... ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื›). ื•ืงืฉื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ืขื“ ืœื’ื™ืœ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื—, ื–) ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ ืœืฉืืช ืืฉื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข. ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื˜, ื‘): "ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœืื“ื ืžืชื™ ื™ืฉื ืืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉื, ืื•ืžืจ: ืชื™ืคื— ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื•".
ืืœื ืฉืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆืžื— ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืจืฆื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืื–, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื•.
ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื - ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ. ื”ื ื ืฉืขื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื.

ื ื—ืžืช ืขืงืจื™ื
ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ืช. ืงืœ ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ, ืฉืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืงื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื™ื™ืกื“ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™. ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื. ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื‘ืจื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.
ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื–ื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“. ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืขืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื, ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื.

^ 1. ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื›ื˜ ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืก"ื’, ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช 'ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช'.
^ 2. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื” ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื™, ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ื’ืจื–"ื  ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’. ื•ื‘ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื—"ื‘ "ื”ืคืจื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ื’ื•ืคื™ืช".
^ 3. ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื’ ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืก"ื’, ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช 'ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช'.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื
ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il