ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ืžืฅ, ืžืฆื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื—
  • ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึธืืชึถื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนื–ึถืง ื™ึธื“ ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ... ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึดื™ ื™ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึธืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื ... ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึถืšึธ" (ืฉื ื’-ื–).


ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• "ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื" ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืœื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื" ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื ื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘"ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™" ืฉื ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช "ืขื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•" - ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืขื‘ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื - ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืฉืืœืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ืขืœื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉืืœืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.
ื‘ืกืคืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืขืžืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืข "ืœืœื›ืช ืฉื‘ื™" ืžืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™-ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืฆืืœื— ืชืขืžืจื™. ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืฉืฉื”ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื”"ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื" ืื ืฆืืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจืื” ื—ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืคื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื’ ืคืกื—.

ื•ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ืชืขืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื•: ...''ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื– ื‘ืชืื™ ื‘ื›ืœื, ืกื’ื•ืจ ื•ืžื ื•ืชืง, ื•ืจืง ื”ื“ืœืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจื’ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ
ื”ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžืžื” ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื—ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืฉืงื•''.
... ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืœื‘ื•ื, ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืกื ื“ื‘ื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื”, ื ื•ืฉืš ื•ืœื•ืขืก ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื•ืฉืš ื•ืœื•ืขืก''.
''ืืชื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•''. ื›ืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืชืขืžืจื™. ''ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘''. ''ืื ื›ืš,'' ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืชืขืžืจื™, ''ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื”
ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื—, ืื™ื ืš ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื—ื’ ื–ื”''?
ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ื ื“ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืกื™ืจ ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ''ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืจื’ืข'', ืกื™ืคืจ ืชืขืžืจื™ ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉืชื™ืขื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: '' ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ืœืขืžื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ 2000 ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš''. ืืžืจ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.
''ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืื™, ืกื™ืคืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืกืืœื— ืชืขืžืจื™, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™: ืขื ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืขื‘ืจื ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื™ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืืžื•ื ืชืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืขื ืฉื ื™ืชืง ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ืžืื“ืžืชื•, ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื™. ืœื ื ืจื“ืžืชื™. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืŸ, ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื''.

"ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ืžืฅ" ื‘ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื›ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฉื ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช "ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื”" ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืš ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืคืงื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช? ื”ืื ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืื™ ื”ืฆื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื (ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื), ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ื–ืืช ื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื? ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ื›ืœ ืžืกืขื“ื” ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—?
ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื•ืืžื™ืชื™, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืฉืชืฃ ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. (ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืกืคืง, ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ). ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืœ:
"ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืœึดื™ ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื (=ืžืฉืจืชื™ ื“') ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื˜ ื”-ื•).


ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”, ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘:
"ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ึธื™ื•ึน ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึนืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื— ื™ื—-ื™ื˜).

ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•.

ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื•ืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ "ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื“ืช" ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืช" ื•"ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืช".
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
  • ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข: ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœืฆึถื“ึถืง
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข: ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœืฆึถื“ึถืง

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื”
  • ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš-ืœืš
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš-ืœืš

    ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืคื
  • ื”ึทื ึผึฐืคึดืœึดื™ื ื•ื”ืจึฐืคึธืึดื™ื ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ ื”ืึตื™ืžึดื™ื
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื”ึทื ึผึฐืคึดืœึดื™ื ื•ื”ืจึฐืคึธืึดื™ื ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ ื”ืึตื™ืžึดื™ื

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
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    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il