ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื•ืืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืชื™ื—ื”

ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจื™ื
ืžื›ืช ืฆืคืจื“ืข, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืžื•ืคืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื 1 ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉืื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื”ืงื™ื ืคืกืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื ืง ื•ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื™ื•ืฉืœืš ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœืš, ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืชื ื”ืื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ืœื”ื™ืžืกืจ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ืฉืื‘ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื. ื”ื ื ืฉืื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื:
"ืžื” ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื... ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื•: 'ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืชึถืšึธ... ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชึทื ึผื•ึผืจึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืึฒืจื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ' - ืื™ืžืชื™ ืžืฉืืจื•ืช (ื‘ืฆืง) ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืชื ื•ืจ? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื—ื. ืื ื•, ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”".

ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ืจ ื–ืงื ื™ื 2 ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืคื—ื”, ืืœื ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ืืœืงื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึปืชื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืขึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืฆึตืจึนืช ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึนืช" 3 . ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืงื• ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื - ืœื ืžืชื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก ื›ื’ืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืื.
ื”ืื ืœืฆืคืจื“ืข ื™ืฉ "ื“ืขืช"?
ื”ืืœืฉื™ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 4 ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื” ื ืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ืœืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”. ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื— ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื• ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื, ื’ื ื”' ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืจื™ืš ื•ื‘ืžืฉืืจื•ืชื™ืš. ื•ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืคืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื ื–ืืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื, ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉื, ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื•ื˜ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื–, ื›ื˜), ื‘ืื•ืžืจื 'ืฆืคืจื“ืข' - ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขื”".

ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืข ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื”: ืฆืคื•ืจ-ื“ืขื” - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืคื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ืขื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืœืื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœืืฉ.
ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื“ืขื” ืœืฆืคืจื“ืข ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืข ืขืฆืžื”, ืืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”" ืื• "ื”ื‘ื ื”". ืื ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆืคืจื“ืข "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”", ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื”, ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ, ื™ืฆืจื” ืžื•ืคืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื”.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื 5 ืžืขื™ืจ, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื˜ื‘ืขืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืืฉ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”' ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื.

ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื. ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช:
ื.
ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืŸ "ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ"?
ื‘. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“. ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, "ืงืคืฆื•" ืœืชื ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื.

ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื:
"ืžื” ืจืื• - ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉื• 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ืŸ' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื—, ื”) - ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ".

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืžื•ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึนืชึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" 6 , ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' โ€“ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื" 7 . ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ืชืžื” ืชื•ื“ื•ืก ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื•ืฉื™: ื”ื“ืจืฉื” "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื" ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ), ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืฉื‘ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžื•ืช 8 .
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื:
"ืžื” ืจืื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” โ€“ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: ืžื” ืจืื• ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉื• 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื'. ื•ืงืฉื”, ื“ื”ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืขื“ ืข"ื) ื“ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืชื ื” ืงืœื”".

ืื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืจืฉืช "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื"?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื:
"ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื: ื“ืฆืœื ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืœืื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื”, ืืœื ืื™ื ื“ืจื˜ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื•; ื•ืœื›ืš ืงืืžืจ 'ืžื” ืจืื•'.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืœืืœื”ืš ืœื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื ืคืœื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืฆืœื ื“ื”ื‘ื ืœื ื ืกื’ื“' (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’, ื™ื—) - ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืœื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืฆืœืžื ืชืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• [ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ื].
ื•ืืชื™ ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ [ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื™ืคื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ] ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง 'ืืœื• ื ืขืจื•ืช' (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ ืข"ื‘): ืืœืžืœื™ ื ื’ื“ื• [ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืงื™ื] ืœื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” - ืคืœื—ื• ืœืฆืœืžื [ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืœื]; ื•ืื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื” - ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœื•! ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืคืœื—ื•' ืœื ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ.
ื•ืจ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ: 'ืžื” ืจืื•' - ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื—ื•; ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง 'ื—ืœืง' (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื’ ืข"ื): ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืฆื” [ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•]".

ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื, ื”ืคืกืœ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื "ืื ื“ืจื˜ื" - ืคืกืœ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืœืš. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ืช.
ืœืคื™ ืจ"ื™, ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ), ืืš ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ 9 ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื™, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช:
"ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉื•, ื“ื”ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ - ืžื” ืจืื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื—ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•: 'ื—ึฒื‘ึดื™ ื›ึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืจึถื’ึทืข ืขึทื“ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจ ื–ึธืขึทื' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื•, ื›)? ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื•ืคื–ืจื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื• ืืžืจื™ืŸ [ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื]: 'ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึท ืœึถื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื, ื“ึผึดื™ ืœึตืืœึธื”ึธืšึฐ ืœึตื™ืช ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ึธื ืคึธืœึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผืœึฐืฆึถืœึถื ื“ึผึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืงึตื™ืžึฐืชึผึธ ืœึธื ื ึดืกึฐื’ึผึปื“' (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’, ื™ื—). ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ - ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžื™ืฉืขื™ื”: 'ื—ึฒื‘ึดื™ ื›ึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืจึถื’ึทืข ืขึทื“ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจ ื–ึธืขึทื'".

ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืคื ื• ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ ื•ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืขื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื–: "ืœืืœื”ืš ืœื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื ืคืœื—ื™ืŸ". ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื ื ื‘ืขื” ืืฆืœื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื 10 ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจ"ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื“ื ื™ืืœ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืžืœืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื—, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื”ื ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืฉืœืคื™ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื ืืžืจ "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื", ื•ื‘ืงืขืช ื“ื•ืจื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœ"ืฆื ืขื”" ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื.

ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 11 ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™:
"ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’, ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจ - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•".

ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื?
ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืงื™ 12 , ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื”, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” 13 , ืฉื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช:
"ืืžืื™ ืžืกืจื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื•ื—ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ? ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืืœื ืœืžืืŸ ืžืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื... ื•ืžืฉื ื™: ืžืฉื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”' ืžืกืจื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ".

ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื "ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืืฉ" ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืœืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ "ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืชื ื•ืจ ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ืช: ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ; ืื•ืœื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื•ืจื” "ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’" โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•.
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช: ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื.
ื”ืขืฅ ื™ื•ืกืฃ 14 ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช - ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืืฉ ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื - ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœืžืขืฉื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื• ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช ื“ื•ืจื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื–ืืช? ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืžื” ืจืื• ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ 'ืื ื“ืจื˜ื' ื”ื•ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื.
ื•ืžืฉื ื™ [ื•ืžืชืจืฅ]: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืกืจื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื: ืฉืื ืืœื• [ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื], ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” - ืจืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ื•ื™ืฉืจืคื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžื•; ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื• ื•ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื - ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”' ืคืขืœื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืœื ืกืชื ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื•, ืืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ "ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื". ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืขื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื—ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ.
ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช 15 ืžืงืฉื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื "ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•", ื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ "ื•ื‘ืื•... ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืจื™ืš", ื•ืžืชืจืฅ, ืฉื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ - ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื ืก, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืžื” ืจืื•... ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืกืžื›ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก, ื•ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื... ืื ื• ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ืก".

ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืœื ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื•ืช, ืืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื ืก. ืื ืœืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืขืฉื” ื”' ื ืก ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœืŸ ืžื”ืืฉ - ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื”' ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื™ืฆื™ืœื.
ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 16 , ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืืœ ืื• ื™ืžื™ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืžืข ื ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ: ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ืœืคื™ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื“ืขืชืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืชื ื•ื— ื•ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœืงืฅ ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ.
ืจืง ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: 'ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื’), ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœืช - ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื? ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื•ืขื, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืš ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช: 'ืื™ ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื”, ืื™ ืžืื™ื ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื ื' (ืื• ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื”, ืื• ืžืื“ื ืื—ืจ).
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื ื’ ืข"ื‘) ื’ื‘ื™ 'ื•ืžื” ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื', ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ึฐืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ... ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืึฒืจื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื–, ื›ื—) โ€“ ืฉืชืžื•ื”: ื”ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•?! ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ: ื“ื›ืžื• ืกื‘ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•, ื”), ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆืคืจื“ืข ืื—ืจ".

ื”"ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื—" ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืฉื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช", ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”'ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”'. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื•ืืœ: ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืขื ืฉื•? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืจืง ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื!
ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืžืฆืจื™ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ืžืฆืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืจืข - ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•.
ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื›ืช ืฆืคืจื“ืข. ื”' ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื ื•ืจื™ื, ืืš ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ "ืขื“ืจ" ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื•ืชื” ืฆืคืจื“ืข ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืœืชื ื•ืจ, ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš "ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”", ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœืฆืคืจื“ืข ืื—ืจืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• "ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ".

ื”ืื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช 17 , ื“ืŸ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช:
"ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“'ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘, ืœื‘), ืฉืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืื– ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื• ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”: 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื', ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ... ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื”".

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืขื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฆื“ืงื” ืื• ืžืฉืคื˜, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ื - ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืื• ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื—ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”:
"ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš... ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื™ืœ ื•ื™ืคื˜ืจื ื•... ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื“ืื˜ื• [ื•ื›ื™] ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืก ื•ื™ื ืฆืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื˜ื• ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™'? ื›ื™ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉืžืกืจ ื’ื•ืคื• ืœื”ืจื™ื’ื” - ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืœืคื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ "ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ" ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”. ืืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ "ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ" ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืื• ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื”ืจื’, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื”:
"ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” - ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื™ื‘ืจื—, ืื• ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื•... ืœื ื™ื”ืจื’".

ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉ"ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื" ืื—ืจื™ื”, ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”:
ื.
ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืฆื“ืงื”: ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” "ืœื”ื“ืจ" ืื—ืจื™ ืฆื“ืงื” - ืœื—ืคืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืคืงื• ื‘ื“ืœืช - ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”. ืื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉ"ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืœื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื• ืœื.
ื‘. ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ... ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืกื’ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœื”' ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ.

ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื: "ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”'... ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืึถืช ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื". ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื™ืžื™ื - ื ื•ืชืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื”. ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ - ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžื ืžืง ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•", ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืจื™ืงืื ื˜ื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช:
"ื—ื“ื, ื“ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“'ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™' ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืช... ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจืš? ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ... ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืจื‘ ื•ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื•".

ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื:
ื.
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืฆื ืขื”: ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™" ื ืชืงื ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื”.
ื‘. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžืขื ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืื• ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš:

ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืชื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืœืคื™ื• ืื“ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง:
"ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื–ื”ืจ: ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืขืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื... ืื– ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ - ืžื•ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ืจืฆื”".

ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขื–ืจื”ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžื•:
"ื•ืื ื™ ืชื™ืงื ืชื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ืื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื”ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช".


ื‘ืงืฆืจื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉืื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื. ื”ื ื“ื ื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื: ืื ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืงืคืฆื• ืœืชื ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื - ืื ื• ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”.
ื‘ื”ื“ืจ ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉืŸ ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื ื•ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื”.
ื”ืืœืฉื™ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื“ืขืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ืžื ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืคืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™: ืžื” ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื?
ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”:
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื, ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื”ืงื™ื ืื ื“ืจื˜ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ ืจ"ื™, ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื—, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ืืš ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ "ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืืฉ" ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชืš ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชืš.
ื‘ืขืฅ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉื, ื”ืžืœืš ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื—ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ; ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื, ื’ื ืื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ืช.
ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช, ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ืื“ื ืžื•ืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื ืก ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื.
ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ - ืื ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื? ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ "ืขื“ืจ" ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฆืคืจื“ืข ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืฆืคืจื“ืข ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืœืชื ื•ืจ ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš "ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื.

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื
ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืคื•ืกืง, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'... ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื".
ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฆื“ืงื”, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื•ืœื ื ื”ืจื’.
ื˜ืขื ื ื•ืกืฃ: ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•: "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”... ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•". ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืžื ื•ืกื”, ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื "ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ" ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืฉืœ"ื”, ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• "ืจื•ื“ืฃ" ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ืช ืœื•, ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”.
ืžืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš? ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืฆื ืขื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื "ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ืช.
ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืœ"ื”, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื•, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง.


^ 1.
ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ืข"ื‘.^ 2.
ื”ื“ืจ ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื–, ื›ื—.^ 3.
ืฉืžื•ืช ื—, ื˜.^ 4.
ืืœืฉื™ืš ืฉืžื•ืช ื–, ื›ื—.^ 5.
ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ืข"ื‘.^ 6.
ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื—, ื”.^ 7.
ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืข"ื.^ 8.
ืจืื” ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืจื"ืฉ ื“"ื” ืžื”. ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉืชื•ื“ื•ืก ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื”ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื ืืžืจ "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื" ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’. ืื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืคืจื”ืกื™ื.^ 9.
ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ืข"ื‘.^ 10.
ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ืข"ื‘.^ 11.
ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”, ื“.^ 12.
ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืงื™ (ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”) (ืชื•ื ื™ืก), ื”ืชืง"ื  ื‘ืขืจืš-ื”ืชืจ"ื› - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื‘ืกื™ืก, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื ื™ืก. ืคืกืงื™ื• ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื” ื•ื’'ืจื‘ื”. ืกืคืจื• "ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”" ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื. ื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš.^ 13.
ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ืข"ื‘.^ 14.
ืขืฅ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ืข"ื‘.^ 15.
ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ืข"ื‘.^ 16.
ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•, ื”.^ 17.
ืฉืœ"ื” ืฉืขืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื•ืช ื.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ื•ืืจื
ื•ืืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il