ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืžืงืฅ
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืœ,ื-ื’) ืžืกื•ืคืจ:
"ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ืจึธื—ึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึทืชึผึฐืงึทื ึผึตื ืจึธื—ึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืึฒื—ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึดื ืึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึตืชึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™: ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืฃ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื—ึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึฒืชึทื—ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึธื ึทืข ืžึดืžึผึตืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึธื˜ึถืŸ: ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒืžึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึดืœึฐื”ึธื” ื‘ึผึนื ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืชึตืœึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทื™ ื•ึฐืึดื‘ึผึธื ึถื” ื’ึทื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”:"

ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืœ ืžื™ืขืงื‘ "ื”ื‘ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ื" ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื—ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืคืชื— ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืขื,ื–) ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจื—ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื—ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืฆืขืจืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฉืข. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื—ืœ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ืฉืจื” ื ืขื ื• ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืจื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืฆืจืชื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ืžืกืจื” ืืช ืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ื’ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœื• (ืฉืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”) ื”ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืฉืจื—ืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืœื”ื” ืฉืคื—ืชื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืกืคื•ืจื ื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืฆืชื” ืจื—ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืœื”ื” ืฉืคื—ืชื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื” "ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึดื ืึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึตืชึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™". ื•ืจื—ืœ ืฆื™ืคืชื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื ื—ืช ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื•ืื– ืชืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืœื”ื”. ืืœื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื™ื ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืขื ื” ืœื” ื‘ื›ืขืก.

ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ื• ืขื ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจื—ืœ (ืื’ื“ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ, ื ื‘): "ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ืš ืืชื” ืžื—ืกื“ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” 'ื”ึฒืชึทื—ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื [ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™]?', ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืื—ื™ื• 'ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืชึทื—ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึธื ึดื™' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช,ื ,ื™ื˜). ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืื—ื™ื• ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื•ื‘ืื” ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื˜ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืืœื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจืฆื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื
ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืžืฅ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืืžื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื—ืœ, ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื.
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจื—ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืฃ ื•ื’ื•'. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืคื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืœื” ืฉืืžืจื” 'ืžืชื” ืื ื›ื™', ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืจื•ืฉื...". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื—ืœ ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืชื ืื™, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• 'ืžืช'. ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืคื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืชื ืื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” - ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืจื” ืืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.
ืืžื ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืืช ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชืžื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•: "ื›ืš ืืชื” ืžื—ืกื“ ืื•ืชื”?!". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจื—ืœ ื ื›ืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœื” ื‘ื ื—ืช, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื›ืขืก ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™.

ื“ืจื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืŸ ื’ื ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืืš ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื’ื•ื™ (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืงื ื˜,ื). ืืš ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ืœื’ื•ื™ (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื“,ื›ื˜).
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื—ืœ, ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืขืก ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืขืก ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืจื—ืœ, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื,ื™ื˜-ื›): "ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึดื’ึฐื–ึนื– ืึถืช ืฆึนืื ื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึดื’ึฐื ึนื‘ ืจึธื—ึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ึธ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื ึนื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึนืจึตื—ึท ื”ื•ึผื". ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื’ื "ื‘ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืจื—ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืจืืฉ ืœืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื™ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืžื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื• ('ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘' ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ) ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจืžืื™ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ. ืจื—ืœ ืจืฆืชื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื•. ืจื—ืœ ื—ืฉืฉื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื’ื–ื™ื–ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืืœ ื‘'ืชืจืคื™ื' ื•ื›ืš ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื—, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื™ืืฉืจ ืœื” ืืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืจื—ืœ 'ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ืœื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘', ื•ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ื‘ืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืจืžื– ืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื’ื "ื‘ ืฉืจื—ืœ ืœืžื“ื” ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• 'ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ืœื‘' ืœื‘ืŸ, ื›ืš ื”ื•ืจืชื” ืจื—ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžื” 'ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ืœื‘' ื™ืขืงื‘ - ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื.
ืจื—ืœ ื ื›ืฉืœื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ืขืงื‘ "ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึดื ืึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึตืชึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™" ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืขืก ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื•ืืžื” ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ืจืžื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืขืก.

ื”ืงืœืœื” ืฉืงื™ืœืœ ื™ืขืงื‘
ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืœื ืžื ืขื” ืžืœื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืืŸ ื‘ืจื— ื™ืขืงื‘. ืœื‘ืŸ ืจื“ืฃ ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”' ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื“ ืจืข. ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืจื— ื‘ืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•, ื•ื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืขืงื‘: "ืขึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึนื ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืึทื—ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึถืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐืงึทื— ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธื—ึตืœ ื’ึผึฐื ึธื‘ึธืชึทื". ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืงืœืœื” ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืจืคื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื•. ื•ื‘ืื’ื“ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ, ื ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ื: "ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืจื•ืขื” ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ื–ืื‘ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื›ื‘ืฉ, ื ื˜ืœ ืื‘ืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื‘ื–ืื‘ ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉื”, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื™ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืœ ืœืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืงืœืœืชื• ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื›ื‘ืฉืชื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘' ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืชื” (*ืจื—ืœ) ื‘ื“ืจืš". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื ื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ืžืžืฆื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืชืจืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืงืœืœืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•, ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื’ืขื” ื”ืงืœืœื” ื‘ืจื—ืœ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื. ื•ืงืœืœืช ื—ื›ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื˜ืขื•ืช.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื™ืœื’ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจื—ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืขืก ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื—ืœ. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื›ืฉื ื™ืกื—ื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืœ, ืืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœื” ื‘ื›ืขืก. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžืื– ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืขืก ื’ื ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจืžืื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืœืœื” ืœืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ ืจืžืื™ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ืžื”ืงืœืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืจื—ืœ. ื•ืœืจื—ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืืฉืžื” ื‘ืžื•ืชื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืงื˜ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” โ€“ "ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึดื ืึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึตืชึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™", ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื•ืืžื” ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘.
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจืฆื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืคื’ืžื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืืžืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืคื” ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืชื›ืคืจ ืœืื—ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขื‘ื“. ืืœื ืฉืื’ื‘ ื›ืš ืจืฆื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ ืืžื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื˜ื–,ืžื“): "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึนืฉืึตืœ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื™ึดืžึฐืฉืึนืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึผึฐืึดืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึผึธื”ึผ". ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉื”ืคื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืขื™ืžื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืกื•ืคืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ืึถืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึทื™ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ืช ืึดื ืœึนื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ". ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืžื™ืชื”' ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืชื ืื™. ืืš ื”ืคื’ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ืงืง ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• "ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึธืžึนืช ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืชึธื™ื• ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจ".
ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืชื›ื ืŸ ื’ื ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื”ื. ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•, ื›ืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ืฉืœื• ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื ื—ืฉ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืืžืจื•: "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึธืžึตืช ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื". ื”ืื—ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื”ื. ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืœืœื” ืžืคื™ื•, ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื, ืืš ื”ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืชื”.
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืขืจืš ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืžืจืืฉ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื ื” ืœื”ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื’ึผึทื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื›ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึถืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึผึดื™ ืขึธื‘ึถื“ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื ึฐืงึดื™ึผึดื". ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืชืงืฉื• ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืืžืจ "ื’ึผึทื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื›ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึถืŸ ื”ื•ึผื", ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื, ืฉื’ื ืขืชื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื - ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื - ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืงื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื“, ืืš ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืฆืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš, ื•ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืœืœื”. ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• "ื’ึผึทื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื›ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึถืŸ ื”ื•ึผื".
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืื—ื™ื. ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื˜ืจื— ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœืœื‘ืŸ "ืขึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึนื ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”".

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืขืก ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืขื ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื• โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ืื—ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื›ืขืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืชื ืงื ื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื , ื˜ื–-ื›):
"ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžื•ึนืชื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ื›ึผึนื” ืชึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึธื ึผึธื ืฉื‚ึธื ื ึธื ืคึผึถืฉืึทืข ืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื” ื’ึฐืžึธืœื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฉื‚ึธื ื ึธื ืœึฐืคึถืฉืึทืข ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึตื‘ึฐืšึผึฐ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื•: ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืชึทื—ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึธื ึดื™: ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืขึธืœึทื™ ืจึธืขึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื˜ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึนื” ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื™ึนืช ืขึทื ืจึธื‘:"

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื”ึฒืชึทื—ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึธื ึดื™", ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจื—ืœ "ื”ึฒืชึทื—ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึธื ึทืข ืžึดืžึผึตืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึธื˜ึถืŸ". ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืขืก ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืจื’ืขื”. ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืงื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืคื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il