ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจืื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชื“ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช
ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉืคืข ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื“ื™ื, ืคืกื’ืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืคืจืกื•ื. ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”"ืฉืชืฃ" ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื”ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช

ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืงื˜ืŸ. ืฉืืœื• ื ืขืจื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช: ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ื•ื? ืกืคืง ืื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ืžื™ ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืื• ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื (ื’ื ืื ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช). ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืืงืจืื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื: ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ, ืฉืœื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืช.
ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชืจื’ืœื• ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ21 ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”. ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉืคืข ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืžื“ื ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืชืื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื™. ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช, ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื ื•ืช; ืืœื” ืžืฉืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”ึพ21. ืžื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืขืœื™ื ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืฉ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’. ืžืื•ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืŸ ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืงื“ืฉืช ื™ื•ืคื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื”ื‘ืชื ื™.

ื”ืกืœืคื™ ืฉืœ ื ืจืงื™ืกื•ืก
ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืจ ื ืจืงื™ืกื•ืก, ืฉื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื•ืืชื• ื‘ื ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ื” ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ืจืขื‘, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืจ ืฆืžื— ื”ืคืจื— ื ืจืงื™ืก. ื ืจืงื™ืกื•ืก ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื โ€“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื˜ืคื— โ€“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืจืงื™ืกื™ื–ื. ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืขืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืš ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ื—ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืจืื”, ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื” ื“ืจืš ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืกืœืคื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช.
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชืคืชื—ืช: ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืžืื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืฆื•ืงื”. ื›ืš ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื”: "ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™". ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืข, ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื•. ืื“ื ืžืคืชื— ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืจืช ืชื—ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื•.
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ ืคืชืื•ื. ื ื•ืฆืจ ืืฆืœื• ืžื”ืœืš ื ืคืฉื™ ืžืคื•ืชืœ, ื”ืคื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืš: ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืขื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื. ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืš ื”ื–ื—ื•ื— ืฉืœื• ืžืกืชืชืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฆืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื›ื•ืœื โ€“ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžืชืžื™ื”ื”: ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืข ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืœื›ื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™: "ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืืคื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื ื•", "ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช", ืจืง ืชื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ื™ืง. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ืืœื ื–ื•ืœื’ ื’ื ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ึพืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื›ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื•ืฅ, ืžื•ื›ื ื•ึผืช ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืื•ื”ื“ืช ื‘ืขืจื•ืฅ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื–ืจ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืœื–ืจืžื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื˜ื™ืคืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘. ื›ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ืกื ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™, ืœืคืจืกื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ืชืขืจื˜ืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืœื™ื™ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ืงืฆื” ื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื”ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืœืคืช. ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช: ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืคื™ื–ื™ืช (ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืืงื˜ ื•ื”ืขืœืืชื• ืœื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘), ืื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฆืœ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื›ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ "has been".

ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจ
ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื–ื”? ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชื‘ื–ื•ืช. ื”ื›ืœืœ "ื›ืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘" ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืคืจืกื•ืžืื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ ื‘ืฆืข. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื–ืžืจื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”ึพshare ืžืชื—ืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืชืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืงืœื“ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ โ€“ ื ืฉืžื• ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉ"ืจ (ื™ ื•ืงืจ, ืฉ ื™ื ื•ื™, ืจ ื•ื•ื—): ื”ืื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืงืจ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™? ื”ืื ืืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืื• ืืคืจืกื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ื”ืื ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ื–ืง?
ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™. ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช โ€“ ืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ื–ืืช. ื—ื›ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืชื• ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื– ื™ื—ืœื•ืฃ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืžืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืžื• "ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืชื™ืงื”" ืื• "ืœืžื“ ืœืฉื•ื ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข".
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžื™ืœื”: ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื“ืœื ื• ืžืคืจืกื•ื ืžื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื•ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืจื’ืข ืžืจื’ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืžื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื’ืข ืœืœื™ื‘ื”? ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฆืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฆื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืขืœื” ืœื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "The best proposal ever". ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช: ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื“ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืจืง ืฉื ื™ื›ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ (ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฆืœื ืืช ืฉื ื™ื›ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”). ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ืœืงืชื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™, ืชื‘ืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืžื—ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื™ื‘ื›ื.

"ืขืœ ืืคืš ืœื ืืงืจื"
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืžื—ืœืช ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ืžื™ืœื” ืžื”ืขืจืฆื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช. ื”ืขืจืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช โ€“ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืžื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื” ืœื, ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืจื›ื‘ ืœืงื ื•ืช. ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื™ืš ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื”ืฉืจืื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ "ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืขื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื "ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง", ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžืžืคื’ืฉ ืขืžื ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ืื™ืชื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื›ืš ื‘"ืื‘ืง ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื".
ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ืฉื ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืื– ืคื ื” ืœืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืžืจ: "ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืคืชื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• 'ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื” ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื—ื“' ื›ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื; ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข: ืœื! ืขืœ ืืคืš ื•ืขืœ ื—ืžืชืš ืœื ืืงืจื", ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืคื˜ืจ. ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืืš ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืกื™ืคืจื• ื–ืืช ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘: "ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื ื™ืฆื— ืื•ืชื•. ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ื–ืืช ืœื›ื•ืœื?".
"ื•ื ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืื“ื" โ€“ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื“ื.

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ '12 ืืชื’ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืžืื” ื”ึพ21', ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจ, ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•



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ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ื” ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ืื•ื ื•.
ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจืื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจืื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il