ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืœืื•ืจื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื’ืจืช ืžื“ ื”ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ืื™ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืคื•ืจืก ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืื™ื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™"ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจื›"ื” (1865) ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืคืœืš ืžื™ื ืกืง ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ืจ' ื”ืœืœ, "ื”ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘", ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืคืจืื’. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื”ืงืœืกื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ืžืคื™ ืœืžื“ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื ื“ืืชืจื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื™ืจืงืœ, ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืื’ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืš, ื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ื’ื” ื•ืจื›ืฉ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื• ืžืœืขืกื•ืง ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื•ืจื•ืกื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื–ื ืฉื˜ื“ื˜ ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืงืจ ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื”. ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ "ืžืกื›ืช ื ื’ืขื™ื" ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืŸ "ื”ืืกื™ืฃ" ืชืจืž"ื”-ืชืจืž"ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื ื—ื•ื ืกื•ืงื•ืœื•ื‘.
ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 24 ื ืฉื ืœืื™ืฉื” ืืช ื’ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืงืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื‘ืจื•ื™ืกืง ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื›ืžื—ื•ื ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืจืฆื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื ื›ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื•ื—ื•ืชื ืชื• ืฉืจืฆืชื”, ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’ ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืงืจ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื›ืกื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ื™ืกืง ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืข ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืงืจ, ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื ืกืชืจ, ืืš ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ื–ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืจื•ื™ื” ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื: "ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื•ื— ื ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืžืจื•ื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ื ืืฉ ื”ื“ืช, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื ืชืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” "ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”?"... ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืืฉ ื“ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืื—ืช". ื”ื™ื” ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชื ื•ืขืช "ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™" ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื›ืกื ืจื•ื‘ ืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืื’ืจืช (ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื‘ืงืจืช) ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชื ื•ืขืช "ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™" - "ื‘"ื” ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืจืก"ื’ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืืกืคืœืงืจื™ื ืžืื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจืคื•ื ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ืขืžื ื• ื”ื”ืจื•ืก, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ืชื• ื•ืœืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืœืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืžืชืจื“ืžืชื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื ืคืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืื“ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื™ ื›ืชืจ"ื’ ืฉื‘ื—ืคืฆื• ืœื”ืกืคื— ืœื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืขืœ ืชื ืื™, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื”? ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื›ืชืจ"ื’ ื•ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื•ืžื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืชืคื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืชืžื™ืžื™ ื“ืขื”".
ื‘"ื” ื›"ื’ ืื“ืจ ืชืจืก"ื“ ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื ืขืœื” ืžื”ืจื"ื™ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื.
ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืจื•ืื” ืื ื›ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช (ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืคืจื˜), ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื ืฉืืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืขื•ื ื“ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื? ื•ืื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฆืืช ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืกื“ ืคืจืืงืฆื™ืข ืื• ืคืขื“ืขืจืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”?... ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืชืจ"ื’ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืฆื” ื•ืื– ื‘ื ืงืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืชืจ"ื’ ืœื™ืกื“ ืคืจืืงืฆื™ืข ืœืคื™ ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ื”ืœืš ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืืฃ ืื ื›ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืœืขื–ืจ ืœื›ืชืจ"ื’".
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืืš ืื™ื ื” ื›ืš ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—. ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ื™ืกืง ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืคื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืžืงื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืงืจื™ืืช ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื - ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืœื ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืืžืช, ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช: "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืชืจ"ื’ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืื™ืฉ ื›ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื” ื“' ืœืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ ื›ื›ืชืจ"ื’ ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื™ืชื•". ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื’ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื—ืœืงืŸ ื’ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื•ืคื–ื™ื–ื•ืช, ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ื•ื“ืขืช.
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืงื‘ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงืื ื˜ ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืจื›ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืื—ืจื™ืช ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื•, ื ืกืคื” ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื‘ืจื•ื™ืกืง ื‘-ื™"ื– ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉ"ื‘.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™

ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘
    31 ื“ืง'
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
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    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
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    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
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    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il