ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆื“ืงื”
  • ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืžืงืจื”:
ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืง, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื™ืฆื ืžืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืชื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ื•ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื•.
ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื ื’ืจืžื• ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื–ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืžืชื ื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžื•ื ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ื•ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืจื™ืฆื” ื—ื˜ืฃ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ืชืžืœื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื– ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื ืง.
ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื•, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ืง ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื™ืฉืจ ืœื—ื“ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืžื—ืืชื•, ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื” ืฉื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ืžืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื—ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจ.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ ืชื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื–ื™ืœื”.
ืืžื ื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ ื’ืจื ืœื• ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืืš ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืžื—ืžืชื• ืžื“ื™ื ื. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื–ืง ืžืžื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืชื”ื™ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืจืช.
ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจ ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ืฉื ืืœืฅ ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืžื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื’ืจืžื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขืงื™ืคืช ื”ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื ืœื ื”ื’ ืœื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื (ืžื” ื’ื ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื• ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ.

ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ
ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื•ืฉืืœ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจ' ื•ื›ืŸ 'ื’ื–ืœ ื–ืžืŸ' 1 , ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ 'ื’ื–ืœ ืฉื™ื ื”' 2 . ื•ืกืชื™ืจืช ื”ื ื—ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื–ื™ืœื”.
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื ื˜ืœื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื’ื–ืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืคืกื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืžื•ื ืข ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืจืขื”ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื˜ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจืขื”ื•. ืืžื ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ื‘"ืง ืค"ื– ื”"ื’: 'ืฉื‘ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช...' ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื›ืš ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื–ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฆืขืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• (ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื– ืกื™' ืจื›ื“ ื•ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืกื™' ืชืžื“).
ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื—: 'ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืจื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆืขืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืจืื”'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืขืฉื” ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•, ืžืœืื›ืชื•, ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ืžื ื•ื—ืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ืจืืฉ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื”. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ; ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื. ื‘. ืื ื™ืฉื ื” ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”.
ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืืฃ ืฉืงื“ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื” ืื• ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืืฃ ื ื›ื ืก ืžื›ื‘ืจ ืœื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื” (ื‘"ืž ื‘ื“ืฃ ื™:) โ€“ ืจืฉืื™ ืื“ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขื ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื—ืจืจื” ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืคืจื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื— ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืžื›ื‘ืจ. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื™ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื ืฉื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ.

ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื—. (ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืจื”ืคื˜ื™ื’ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื‘): 'ื›ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื’ื“ืœ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืžื ื”. ืœืžืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื, ืื™ืœื™ืžื ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ืคืกืงื™ื”, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืืœื ืœืืงื“ื•ืžื™ื”'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืกื™' ื˜ื• ืกืขื™' ื: 'ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืชื—ืœื”'. ืืžื ื ื”ืกืž"ืข ืฉื ืกืง"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื›ื‘ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื“ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื•. ืืš ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื. ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื“, ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ: 'ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืชื—ืœื”'.
ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœื‘: ื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื ืŸ ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”: 'ืชื ื™ื: ืฆื“ืง ืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ืฃ, ืื—ื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืคืฉืจื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืฉืชื™ ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ืจ ื•ืคื’ืขื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช. ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ืžืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืคื’ืขื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืื ืขืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืคืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ... ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ื˜ืœ ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื–ื• ืœื–ื•'.
ื”ื ื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืื—ืจ, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืคืฆื•ื™ื™ ื›ืกืคื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ื“ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืฉืจื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื–ื•ื›ื”. ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืื ื”ืœื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉืœื, ื•ืชื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ื” ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืžื•ื ื™ืช. ืืš ืืคืฉืจ, ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื‘ืจื ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจืขื•ืชื”, ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ืš, ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื ืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื” (ื”ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืœืžื“ ืžื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืจื”ืคื˜ื™ื’ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจ, ืืœื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ืœืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื: 'ื“ืจืš ืคืฉืจื” ื•ืžื“ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”'). ืืš ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’ ื•ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ ืชื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื”ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ื•ืฃ, ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื: 'ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื—ืจ ืžื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื• ื“ืจืš ืคืฉืจื” ื•ืžื“ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจื•... ืฆื“ืง ืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ืฃ... ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืชื™ ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ืจ'.
ื”ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื˜ื•, ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืงื“ืžืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“ (ื™ืชื•ื ืœืืœืžื ื”, ืืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉ) ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื™"ื“, ื‘ืจื ืื ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื ื•ื‘ื, ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืื™ ื›ืœืœื, ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื ืืžืจื• ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืš ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื’ื™ืข ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ (ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื).
ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืงื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื—ืจืจื”, ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช. ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืืฃ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื” ื•ื”ืคืงืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•, ื‘ืจื ืจ"ืช ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืงื— ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืš ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื™, ืœืš ืชืงื ื” ืžืงื— ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืืš ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื” ื•ื”ืคืงืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ื• ืžืื•ืžื”. ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืกื™' ืจืœื– ืกืขื™' ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ืจ"ืช. ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืื• ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ืจืฉืื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืจืขื”ื•. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื (ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืŸ), ื–ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉื—ืคืฅ, ื•ื™ื”ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•.
ื”ืคืกื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• โ€“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘"ืง ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›'ืฉื‘ืช', ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžืœืื›ืชื•, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื“ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื’ืจื. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื” ื”ื’ืž' ืฉื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืคื”:: 'ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ื”ื“ืงื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ื (ืจืฉ"ื™: 'ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจ') ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื”'. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื‘"ืง ืฉื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืคื”: ื‘ื“"ื” 'ืจื•ืื™ืŸ' ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ืื™ ืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ื’ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืชื• ืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืชื› ืกืขื™ ื™ื– ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชืื—ืจ ื•ื ื—ื˜ืฃ ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืจื•, ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ืชื•ืจ.
ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ื”ื‘"ื— ื‘ืกื™' ืฉืกื’ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื’ืจื ืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื”ืœื ื’ืจืžื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืžืคืกื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ (ื›ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื›ืš, ื‘"ืง ื›. ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืฉืกื’), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื™ืกื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ืชืจืขื•ืžืช (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘"ืง ื˜, ื’, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง ื ื—. ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื•). ื•ื‘ืืจื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ.
ื”ืงืฆื•ื”"ื— ื‘ืกื™' ืฉืกื’ ืกืง"ื’ ื‘ืืจ ืฉืจืง ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ืื“ื ื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื–ืžื ื• ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื ื–ืง ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืฉืžืžื•ื ื• ืœื ื™ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืื“ื ืžืžืœืื›ืชื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชื•.
ื”ื’"ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื‘"ืง ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื›ื™ืก ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ืฉืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื, ืืœื ืฉื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื ื™ื–ื•ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืืš ืชื•ืฆืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจื•ื•ื— ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ืขืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจ ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืคืกื“ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“, ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื–ืžืŸ. ืืœื ื”ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื• ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื›ืœ ื•ื—ืคืฅ, ืืš ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœื ืฉืœืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืžืœื›ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœืื›ืชื, ื•ื™ื”ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ื‘"ืง ืค"ื— ืกื™' ื’ ื•ื”ื‘"ื— ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ืจืง ืื ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจ, ืืš ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื•ื ืขืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืชืชื•. ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืงื™ืคืช ืชื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ ืชื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื—ืจืจื” ื•ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื˜ืœ (ื•ื›ื ื”"ื’ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื "ื— ื—"ื ืกื™' ืงื›ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข. ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื ืจืฉืข (ืื’ืจ"ืž ืื”ืข"ื– ืกื™' ืฆื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื—ืžื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืžืจืžืื™ ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ืจืฉืข ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช). ื•ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื’ืจื ื”ืคืกื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืคืš ื•ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื—ืคืฅ, ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืคืš ืœืงื ื•ืชื”.
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขืงืฉ ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ
ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘"ืง ื›ื—. ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื ืœื ืคืฉื™ื”: 'ื”ืžืžืœื ื—ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืŸ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื ื›ื ืก'. ืืฃ ืฉื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื›ื“ื‘ื™ืืจื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื‘ื“"ื” 'ื˜ืขืžื', ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื ืœื ืคืฉื™ื”. ื”ืคื "ื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืคืกื“, ืืš ืจืฉืื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ. ื”ืจื™ ืœืŸ, ืฉืืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื•ื‘ื“ ืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืขืช ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ืžื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. ื•ืชืงืฉื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ื ืฉ ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื’ื–ื™ืœืช ื–ืžื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืœืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ืฉื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ื ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื ื ืœืงื— ืžื”ืื“ื.
ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื—ื“ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ ื•ืœื—ืกื•ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžืชื•, ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืขืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ืคืกื“ ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ.


ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจ
ื”ืชื•ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกื“ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืชืงื™ื ืื• ืจื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™, ืฉื ืขืžื“ื• ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืจืขื”ื• ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื ื—ืฉ, ืื• ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืš ืžื™ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ (ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืžื—ื• ื‘ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืงื•ื˜ื˜ ืขื™ืžื• ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช). ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืฆื•ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื—, ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื ืกื•ืช ืžื–ืœื• ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืงื“ื ืœื• (ืืš ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื ืกื” ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฆืขืจื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก ื•ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืฉืชืจืš ืชื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ ืฉืžืื’ืฃ ื›ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืจื ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ื”ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ื•ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื™ืชืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื.
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืืฃ ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืคืขื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก ื›ืจืฆื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉืื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืชื” ืœื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื—ืจ. ืืš ืื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืฉื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ืคืจื• ื–ืืช, ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื.
ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืขืงื™ืคืช ืชื•ืจ ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืชื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื•ืžื–ื“ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ื•ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืจืžื–ื•ืจ ืื• ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืชืจ ื”ืชื•ืจ ื ื™ื–ืง ื‘ืžืื•ืžื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื™ืขืงืคื• ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืืš ืœื ื’ืจืžื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื”ื• ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืžืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื”.
ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘: 'ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ื“ื—ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืœื”'. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืฉืœื”ื ื ืกื’ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืกื ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืžื—ืœื• ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ. ืืžื ื ื–ื”ื• ืคืชื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื•ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ืคืฉื™ืขืชื• ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจ, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื–ื•, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ (ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื“ื—ื•ืฃ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืžื—ืœื• ืœืื“ื ื”ืžืžื”ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉืขืช ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืจื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื•). ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื• ืขื™ืžื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”ื” ืœื–ื”.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ื›ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ื—ื•"ืž ื‘ืกื™' ื˜ื• ืกืขื™' ื-ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžืชื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืื ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื 3 , ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืขืงืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ืืฃ ืื ื‘ื›ืš ื ื’ืจื ื”ืคืกื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืืžืจ (ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœื.): 'ื“ืขืœืš ืกื ื™, ืœื—ื‘ืจืš ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“', ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืฉืงื“ื ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœืฉืžื• ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ื ื”ื•ื’, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืœื–ื›ืื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืืžื ื ืจืฉืื™ ื”ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ืืš ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื•ื‘ืขื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื‘ื“ ืžื—ืžืชื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืงื“ืžื•. ืื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ืขื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืžื—ืžืชื•, ืจืง ืื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœื ื–ืง ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ.
ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.



^ 1.ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉืง ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•: 'ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื–ืœ ื—ืคืฅ - ื’ื–ืœ, ื•ื’ื–ืœ ื–ืžืŸ โ€“ ื’ื–ืœ'.
^ 2.ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืขืœื• ื—"ื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ืงื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื—"ื—: ืฉื”ืžืขื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืฉื ืชื• ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ืžื ื•ื—ืชื•, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื–ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื‘ื”. ื•ืจืื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื—"ื ืขืž' 357.
^ 3.ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื” ื—"ื’ ืขืž' ืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืกืคืง ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ืื ืช"ื— ืงื•ื“ื ืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืจื•ืคื, ื•ืื ื—ื•ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคืงื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืคืœืื” ืฉื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืช"ื— ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ื ืก ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœืืœืžื ื” ื•ืœื ืœื™ืชื•ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™"ื“ ื”ื™ื ื• ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืช"ื— ืžืฆื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ื•ืœืคื™"ื– ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื™ืชื•ื ื•ืืœืžื ื” ื•ืืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืžื›ื•ืœืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“, ื•ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื•.
ื‘ืขืž' ืฆื• ืฉื, ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื—., ื›ื™ ืœืžื•ื›ืจ ืื• ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชื•, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื›ืš, ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืžืฆื™ืืชื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ 'ื—ื™ื™ืš ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื' ื“ื•ื—ื” ื“ื™ืŸ 'ืฆื“ืง ืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ื•ืฃ'. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื›ืจื™ื ื•ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื• ืœืฉืœื ืœืจื•ืคื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืžื›ืš (ืžืžื•ื ื™ืช, ืขืกืงื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช). ื•ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื›ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ, ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื• (ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ื“, ื–ื›ื” ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืื ื–ื”ื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ืœืช"ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืช 'ื—ื™ื•ืชื•' ืฉืขื™ืžื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•).
ื‘ืขืž' ืฆื˜ ืฉื, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›, ื™: 'ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืฉืื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืžื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“, ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืฉืจื™ ืœื™ื”'. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื–ื”.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ืก

ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ | ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il