ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”
  • ืื’ื“ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆืžื—ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช - ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ื‘ืคืจืง ื“ ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ื”-ื• 1 ):
"ืกืคื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ืืœื ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจื•ืขื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื”. ื•ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช? ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืžื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ..."

ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ื–-ื— 2 ):
"ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืขึธืฉืึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื›ึดื™ืจ - ื”ึปืชึผึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืคึดื™ืœ. ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื™ื“. ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืื“ื ืœื™ืงื— ืœื•ึผืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ."

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืจืง:
ื. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ึผืฃ: ืžืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืœื•ึผืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช.
ื‘. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”"ื‘ืฆืœื™ื" "ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช": ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืขึธืฉืึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื›ึดื™ืจ - ื”ึปืชึผึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืคึดื™ืœ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืฆืœ ืฉื™ื–ืจืข ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” - ื™ื‘ื›ื™ืจ (ื™ืžื”ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืœ), ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื’ื ื”ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘"ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช".

ืืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื:
ื’. "ืžื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื™ืœืš".
ื“. "ืžื™ื™ื“".
ืืœื• ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื—ื ื•ื›ื”? ื•ืืœื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื™ื™ื“?
ื•ืืœื• ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›"ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช" ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชืจื™ื "ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ"?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืจืง "ืžื™ื™ื“".

ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ืกื™ื‘ืชื•
ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืจืง "ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช" ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•, ื“) ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื:
"ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืื“ื ืœื™ืงื— ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•, ืขึธืฉืึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื›ึดื™ืจ - ื”ึปืชึผึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืคึดื™ืœ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ (ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื) ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื™ื“:"

ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื“ืžืื™ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื), ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ:
"...ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช (ืžื™ื“), ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžืœื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืขืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ืžืœืš) 'ื•ึฐื›ึดืชึผึทืช ื ึฐื—ึทืฉื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช [ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึฐืงึทื˜ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึน]'. ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืžื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืžืฉื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•? ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืขื˜ืจื” ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืจ ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ืŸ ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืจ ื‘ื”."

ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื• ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืืœื ืฉืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื–ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ืœืคืกื™ืงืชื• ืžื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืชึผึทื ึผึธืึดื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื•, ืืš ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื›ืš.

ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื - ืจื•ืคื ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื
ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืคืกืง ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืจืง ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชืžืš ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืฆื™ื“ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืจืืชื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงืฆื™ืจ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืขืฆืจืช โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ืชื‘ืืจื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืจืกืœื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช". ื•ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช (ื‘, ื™). ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื "ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ื•ืืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื "ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขืฆืจืช". ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”"ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื" ืฉืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืœืงืฆื™ืจ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืขืฆืจืช.

ืœืคื™ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืื ืฉื™ ืฆืคื•ืจื™, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื• - ื•ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืžื’ืœื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช - ืจืง ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—. ืฆื•ืจืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”"ื–ืจืข" ืื• ื”"ืคืจื™", ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช "ื™ืจืง". ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืจืคืืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœืฉื "ื™ืจืง" โ€“ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•.

ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื ืฉื™ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ืœืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื โ€“ ืฉื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืคื•ืงืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ื’ื ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ื”ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืืš ื›ืฉื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืขื• ืื•ืชื; ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืœื™ื”ื; ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื "ื™ืจืง". ืืš ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ("ื‘ืฆืœื™ื") ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื "ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื".

ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืคืœืื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆืคื•ืจื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืจื™; ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื. ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืคืœืื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื". ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืจืžื– ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœ"ืžืช".

ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื›ืœืื™ื ื˜, ื’) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” "ืฉืŸ ื›ื•ืื‘ืช", ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื™ืคื ืื•ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืจืžื–, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืขืœ "ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขื”" โ€“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื™ืจืง ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ื”ืฉืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช (ื•, ื“) ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื” ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ื™ืจืง ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ "ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”" ืฉื‘ื”ื.

ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ "ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”"
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืจืžื–ื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืฆืœื™ื "ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช" ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืจืง "ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช". ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ืœ"ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”", ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฅ" ืœื ื ืืกืจื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ื”"ืฆื ื•ื ื•ืช" ืฉื”ื "ืคื™ืจื•ืช (ื”ืื“ืžื”)" ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืคืื” ืค"ื– ื”"ื’) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ - ืฉื ื™ ืฆื ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืจื›ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื’ืžืœ - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ื™ืจืง ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืฆื ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืจื›ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื’ืžืœ ".ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉ"ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื’ืžืœ" ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืฉืงืจ; ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืจืžื– ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื™ืชืจ ื”"ืฆื ื•ืŸ" ื•ืฉืืจ "ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”" ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื "ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืงืจื™".

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืคื™ืจื•ืช" ืฉืืกื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื - ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ื”"ื–ืจืข" ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”"ืคืจื™" ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื“, ื™ื“-ื˜ื•):
"ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ... ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช, ืื ื–ืจืขื• ืœ ื–ึถืจึทืข - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจืงื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื; ื•ืื ื–ืจืขื• ืœ ื™ึถืจึถืง - ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืœืงื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขื• ืžื•ืชืจ ...".

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื ื–ืจืข ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ืžืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืจ. ืื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ืจืข ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื–ึถืจึทืข ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›"ืฉืืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช (ื”ืื“ืžื”)" - "ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•". ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ืจืข ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืขืœื™ื• (ืœื™ึถืจึถืง), ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ - ื’ื ืืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื’ื ืืช ื–ืจืขื• - ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืœืงื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช.

ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืจืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื. ืจืง ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ืชืจืช ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื" ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื—ืกื”, ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื“ื•'.

ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื”
ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื•ืขื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ: "ื•ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช? ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืžื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ...".
ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ืชืžื•ื”ื” - ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืฆืจืช. ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืจืกืœื‘ ื•ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ".ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืจืžื– ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืขืชื™ืง - ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ "ืชืœื™ืฉื”", ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืŸ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ "ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉ" (ืชืฉืจื™ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืกืœื•) ืฉืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื”, ืžื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” "ืฉื™ื’ืขื”" ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืง ื“' ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื' ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืฉืกืชื "ืกืคื™ื—" ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ืžืขืฆืžื”. ืฉืื•ืชื ืืกืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘' ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื" ื’ื ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœ"ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื" ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื "ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื”", ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœ"ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื" ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”.

ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•' ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืœ "ืขื“ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”" ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœ"ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืœื™ืฉื”"; ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœืชืงื ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืœ, ืฉืืกืจื” ืืช ืชืœื™ืฉืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” โ€“ ืขื“ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืžื– ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืขืช ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” 3 .

ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื
ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ, ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื•ื”ื ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” โ€“ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” (ืกื•ืฃ "ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉ"); ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœื™ืฉื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ื‘ืฆืœื™ื, ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื ื”ืคืจื™ ืื• ื”ื–ืจืข ืฉืœื”ื; ื›ืžื• ืฆื ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœืฉื ื”ื–ืจืข ืฉืœื• โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืœืš - ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœื™ืฉื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžื— โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”: ื—ืกื”, ื›ืจื•ื‘, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœืฉื "ื™ืจืง" โ€“ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•: "ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื™ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื™ื“".
ืœื•ืฃ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืจืง "ืžืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ", ื•ื–ืืช ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืฃ ืฉื ืขืงืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื”.



^ 1.ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื•, ืืš ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื“ ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืื—ืช.
^ 2.ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก, ืืš ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื“ ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืื—ืช.
^ 3.ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืœื™ืฉื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช - ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืคืงืขื• ืžื”ื ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืกืจื• ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืชืœื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื. ืืš ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ โ€“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืจืžื–, ืฉื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืœื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” - ืืš ืœื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช
ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il