ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ื ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื - ื–ืžืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื›ื“): "ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืŸ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื". ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ื›ื˜, ื): "ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื". ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืงื‘ืข ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

ื‘ - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืงื‘ืข ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื›ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืงื• ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื” ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžืชืงื˜ื ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื ืขืœืžืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช, ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื ืงืจื 'ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”'.

ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืื•ืจืš ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™. 1 ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืžืžื”, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฆื”, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื 'ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ืกืจ', ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื 'ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืœื'.

ืื•ืœื ืขืฆื ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืจืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืืช 'ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ืœื ื‘ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘, ื—).

ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ืจื™. ื•ืœืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื? ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ืื•ืœื ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื—ืจื‘ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”, ื-ื’).

ื’ - ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื
ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™, ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™, ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื˜"ื• ืชืฉืจื™. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ืฉื ื’, ื‘). ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื’ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ื’ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžืชื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืง ืื™ืžืชื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ืขื“ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื’, ื™ื-ื™ื’).

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืื– ืฉืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื’. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื”, ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื—ื’ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื’, ื™ื‘. ืืžื ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืงื ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืชืจื›ื“, ื›ื, ื›ื”"ื— ื›ื˜).

ื ืžืฆื ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื 'ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช' (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื”, ื”-ื•).

ืžื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ืื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ืžืฉืœ ืœืคื ืก, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘, ืื•ืจื• ื—ื–ืง ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง, ืื•ืจื• ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืžืชืคื–ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ืš ืื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืงื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื•ืจื ื ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื (ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฆืžื— ืฆื“ืง ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ืš ืงื™ื“, ื).

ื“ - ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ื ืขืœื. ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืืฉ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ื—ื•ืœ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืœื“. ื•ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื, ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื ืžืฆื ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืืฉ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ืื–ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ืžืžื™ืœื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื—ืจืช.

ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืžืชื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ื›ื ืืžืจ

ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’ ืžืœื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉืขืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืœื“, ื™ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืœื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ืื•ืœื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ืžืžื™ืœื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื.

ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื”, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื (ืจื‘ื ื• ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจื–"ื”). ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื”, ื—).

ื•ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื•ืœื˜ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื.

ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ืžืชื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืจืื” ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. 2

ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื’, ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืฉื ื™. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืฆื”, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื”. ื•ืื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืจื•ืš, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจ, ื).

ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื• "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•". ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืจื•ืš, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชืขืœื” ื’ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™, ืืœื ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกืคืง, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื– ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืชื—ื•ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื• ื”ืคืจื™ (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจ, ื‘).

ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•", ื•ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืงืข ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื’ื ืขืœื™ื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืž"ื ืชืจ, ื’; ืž"ื‘ ื–).

^ 1. ืžืฉืš ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉืฆ"ื’ ื—ืœืงื™ ืชืชืจ"ืฃ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœ- 1080, ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืš ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื•- 793 ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•, ื-ื’.
^ 2 ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืค"ื ื“) ื—ื™ื“ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืขืจื‘, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœื ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื ืžืฆื ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘.. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืกืคืง ื ื”ื’ื• ืื– ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”

    ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il