ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
  • ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
undefined
1750
6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื ืœื—ื’: ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื—ื’ ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ, ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ืงืจื ืขืฆืจืช. ื ืขืกื•ืง ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืฆืจืช.

ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื• ืชืืจื™ืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš, ืืœื ื–ืžื ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื—ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืกืคืจืชื ืœื›ื ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”, ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื”. ืขื“ ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืชืกืคืจื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื ืžื ื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื˜ื• ื˜ื–). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืชืกืคื•ืจ ืœืš, ืžื”ื—ืœ ื—ืจืžืฉ ื‘ืงืžื” ืชื—ืœ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ื’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื˜ ื™).
ื•ืืžื ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื—ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื•' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื•ืื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ื™ืจื—, ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื’ื ื‘ื”' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื–' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืขื“ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื•ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (823)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
417 - ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
418 - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืขืฆืจืช
419 - ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ืžื ื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”
ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื’ืœืชื” ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ื”' ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืž"ื˜ ืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื– ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืคืกื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื" ื‘ืคืกื—, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš "ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•" ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”
ืขื•ื“ ืฆื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืฉื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฉืžืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื ื’ืืœื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ื•ืœ, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืชืงื ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• - ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื - ืœืืžื•ื ื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ืคืกื— ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืชืžื™ืžื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ืžื”.

ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”
ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ื“ืจืš ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื”, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜, ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืชื™ืžืœื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืขื” ืืช ื”'.

ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื—ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœื” ื™ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื™ืš ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ืš" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื‘, ื”). ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื– ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”' ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื•ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื•, ื‘), ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ืž"ื˜ ืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืื™ืฉื” ื ื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืืžื•ืจ ื—"ื’ ืฆื–).

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืจื•ืžื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืœืื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืžืฆื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื” ืกื•ืคืจืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื”.
ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”' ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื - ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืžื•ืฆื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื‘ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื• ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœ ื’ืื•ืœืชื•.

ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ - ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”
ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆืคื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื—ืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฆืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉืืœื•ื”ื•: ืื™ืžืชื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœืกื•ืฃ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืจืœื•). ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื—ื›ืžืชื• ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื›ืžืชื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื˜).
ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ ืฉืขืœ ืฉื ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’ - ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืชืกืคื•ืจ ืœืš, ืžื”ื—ืœ ื—ืจืžืฉ ื‘ืงืžื” ืชื—ืœ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ื’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื˜ ื™). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื—ื’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืงืฆื™ืจ ื—ื˜ื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื‘).

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืขืฆืจืช
ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืงืจื ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืจืช. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื”, ื”ืœื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืฆืจืช ืœืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืœืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืจืช?
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืขืฆืจืช. ืขืฆืจืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฆืจื”, ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืžื›ืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื•ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื•ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืืกืคื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื™ืชืืกืคื• ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืขืฆืจืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื•ืคืจื™ื“ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ืืฆืจื• ื•ื™ื ืฆืจื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’. ื•ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืจื’ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืžืœืื›ืชื•, ื•ืœืืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืงืœื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืงื• ื•ื™ืจื•ืžืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื.

ื”ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืจืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื‘) - "ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“". ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ืฉื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื”ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื.
ื•ืœื ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืขืžื“ื• ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืคืกืงื” ืžื”ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืงืžื•, ื).
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืงืจืื” ืœื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” "ื™ื•ื ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืชืืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”' ืขืžื›ื ื‘ื”ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื”ืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜, ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™, ื“; ื™ื—, ื˜ื–).

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืฆืจืช
ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉื’ื ื”ืฉื ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืจืช, ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืงื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืกืคื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ื—ื•ืชื ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื—.
ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืงืจืื• ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืจืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืชืืกืคื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงืจืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ืขืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ.

ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื”ื. ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื–ื• ืืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื”, ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืกื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืขืžื•.
ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืกื™ืจื‘ ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ืคื™ื•ืก ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืœ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื” ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื—ืœืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืชื” ื‘ื ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื–ื›ืจื• ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืืžื ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื‘ื˜ื ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื ื’ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ืœืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืจื“ ื‘ืœืคื•ืจ, ื‘ืขืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื›ืื•ื•ื ื’ืœื™ืกื˜, ืงื™ื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ืœืคื•ืจ, ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืืจืฆื• ื•ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืืœื™ื”. ื”ืœื•ืจื“ ื‘ืœืคื•ืจ ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืคื•ืขืœื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•: "ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื™ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™".
ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžืชืจืคืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืคืจืก, ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืฉืงืจื™ื”ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชืงื•. ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ื•ืžืจืžืืœืœื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืืžื ื ืืคืฉืจ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก ื•ืœื ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื˜ืงืก. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืชื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื— ืชื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื–ื•ืช ืžืฆื—.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื
    58 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื˜"ื– ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il