ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆื“ืงื”
  • ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
undefined
897
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื—ืžื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ืชื™ื‘ ืชื ื•ืขื” (ื—ืœืง ื) 1

ื”ืžืงืจื”
ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืชื• (ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืคื’ืข ืจื›ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื ืกืข ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจ. ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืกืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืืจืขื” ื”ืชืื•ื ื”.
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืœืชื•ื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ.
ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืกืจื‘ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•.
ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” (260)
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืจื ืจื™ื™ืš
133 - ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”
134 - ื ืชื™ื‘ ืชื ื•ืขื”
135 - ื ืชื™ื‘ ืชื ื•ืขื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื ืกืข ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ื›ื—ื•ืง ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ("ืจื•ื•ืจืก") ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื 'ื’ืœืฉ', ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื“ ืžืžื ื• ื–ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื”ื’ืขืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืชื›ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ื‘ืกืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 15,000 โ‚ช.
ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ืœืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœื•.
ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื ืกืข ื‘ืจื•ื•ืจืก ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื” ื•ืฉืžืืœื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืชืื•ืžื™ ื—ืฉ ื—ื‘ื˜ื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื•, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื’ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื โ€“ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืคื ื™ ืคื’ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืข, ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
ืœื˜ืขื ืชื•, ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ื›4,000 โ‚ช, ืืš ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืขื•. ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืจื›ื‘ื• ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 10,000 โ‚ช .

ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ
1. ื’ื“ืจ ืื“ื ืฉื–ื™ืง ืข"ื™ ืจื›ื‘.
2. ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช.
3. ื”ืื ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœ'ืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช'?
4. ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช.
5. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืžื•ืกืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืžืชืงืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžืœื?.

ื”ื™ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขื ืจื›ื‘ื•
ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื ื–ืง ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืื“ื ืขื ืจื›ื‘ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืื“ื ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืขื•ืœื" ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘"ืง ื›"ื•.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื›ืœืœ ืงื ืกื™' ื”: ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื“ื ืฉืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง: "ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืฃ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื›ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื“ืžื™, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืื•ื›ืฃ ืฉืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืฉืœื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ืžื• ื‘ื™"ื“ , ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืฉืขื— ืกืขื™' ื˜. ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง, ื‘ืง"ื• ืžืžื™ ืฉืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื”.

ื”ื ืชื‘ืข - ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช
ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช". ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื–ืงื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื (ื“ืฃ ืœื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื ):
ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืจืฅ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”; ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืื™ืกื™, ื‘ืข"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช - ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช.
ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืข"ื— ืกืขื™ืฃ ื—' ื•ื–"ืœ
ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืจืฅ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืœืš, ื•ื”ื•ื–ืง ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืจืฅ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™.

ื”ืื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข "ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช" ืื• "ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช"?
ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื ืกืข ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื›"ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช".
ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ืจืก, ืžื—ื ื™ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžื—ื ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืข ืื—ื•ืจื” ืื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื”. 'ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ', ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืื”. ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืืช ืœืœื ืื“ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืื• ืืฃ ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข. ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื’ื ืœื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื ื–ื”ื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืžืกื‘ืจืชื•, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื. ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื ืกืข ืขืœ ืงื˜ืข ื”ืžื“ืจื›ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืื•ืช ืžืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืฉื”ื™ืœื›ื• ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื”, ืืš ืžืื•ืชื” ืขืช ืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืชื ื•ืขื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข, ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžื”ื•ืœืš ืจื’ืœ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื ืกืข ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข "ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช" ื•ื”ื ืชื‘ืข "ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช" ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ (ื›ืจืฅ) ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข.

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช
ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื“ืฃ ืžื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ืœืžื“ื ื•:
ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื”ื–ื™ืงื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื–ืงื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” - ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ;
ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช - ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช - ื—ื™ื™ื‘.

ื•ื”ื ื”, ื“ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืื™ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืœืš "ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช" ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืœืš "ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช" ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ืœืš ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืืœืชื•, ื”ืœื ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง โ€“ ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืื™ืจ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื–):
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ืคืœ ืขื–ื•ืจ ื“ืœื ืจื‘ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื–ืง ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืื ืก ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืื• ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”"ืœ ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืžืฉ"ื› ื›ืฉืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”"ืœ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื•ืง"ืœ
ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ืื“ื ื–ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืง.

ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ "ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช" ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื ื–ืง ืฉื’ืจื. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืฃ ืื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื“ืฃ ืž"ื— ืข"ื , ื•ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ):.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืื™ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื ืขืช ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช. ืืš ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื ืกืข ืฉืœื ื›ื—ื•ืง โ€“ ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื "ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช". ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื ืกืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื•ื•ืจืก. ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ืจืก ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœืฆืืช ืžื—ื ื™ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื ืชื‘ืข.

ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืคืจื– ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.


^ 1.ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘: ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืื“ืจืขื™, ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ; ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื•, ืœื ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื™

ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื”
ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il