ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื•ืืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก
ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ืจืื” ื›ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ืืžื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—,ื’-ื“): "...ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ื’ึผึตืจึฐืฉืึนื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื’ึผึตืจ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื”: ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฆึผึดืœึตื ึดื™ ืžึตื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”". ื•ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืคื ื”' ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื—ืก'.

ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืคื ื”' ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืงื‘,ื™ื—): "ืคึผึธื ึธื” ืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐืขึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึธื–ึธื” ืึถืช ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึธื", ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ืฉืœืžื” (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื—,ื›ื—): "ื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึทืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืชึผึฐื—ึดื ึผึธืชื•ึน...". ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื—ืก' ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืจื—ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื˜ื–,ื”): "ืœึนื ื—ึธืกึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืœึธืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึฐื—ึปืžึฐืœึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ึดืšึฐ...", ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื” (ื“,ื™): "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึทืชึผึธื” ื—ึทืกึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืงึผึดื™ืงึธื™ื•ึนืŸ...".
ื•ืืžื ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉื ืœื”ื™ื›ืชื‘ "ืคื ื”ื—ืก", ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื "ืคึผึฐื“ึธื”ืฆื•ึผืจ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื,ื™), ืืš ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”"ื. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™ืชึธ" ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืคื "ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืคื ื™ื—ืก" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”' ื™ืคื ื” ื•ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœื™ื ื•.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ื ื“,ื˜): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตืฅ ื ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ืงึธืจึฐืึธื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตืฅ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึนืฆึถื‘". ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ืฉืกื“ืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืฆ"ื‘ ื”ืคืš ืœืกื“ืจ ืขื‘"ืฆ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ "ื™ึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตืฅ". ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืคื "ื” (=ืคื "ื™) ื”ืคืš ืœืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืคื™"ื . ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฆืจื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ืคื ื”' ื•'ื—ืก' ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืคื ื”ื—ืก' ื”ืคืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื 'ืคื™ื ื—ืก'. ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืคื ื”' ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื—ืก', ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื”' ืฉื™ืคื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ื•ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœื™ื ื•.

ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืคื ื—ืก
ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื "ืš ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืœื 24 ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก ืื—ืจ, ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืขืœื™ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื,ื’): "...ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืขึตืœึดื™ ื—ึธืคึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึผืคึดื ึฐื—ึธืก ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืœึทื”' " ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืœื. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื•.

ื’ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื•ื, ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื–ืขื™ืจื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”,ื™ื). ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื–,ื‘; ืคื ื—ืก ื“ืฃ ืจื˜"ื•,ื‘) ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ืœื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ (ื—ืœืง ื” - ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืก ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื), ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื ืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื ืืชื•, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื•ื, ืจืฆืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉืืขืคื™"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื ืื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื ืื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ืื” ื•ืœื ืชื—ืจื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื– ื) ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื ืืช ืคื ื—ืก ืืฃ ืฉื ืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ.


ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ
ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ, ืฉืžื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ โ€“ "ืคื ื—ืก". ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืœื - ื”ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื ื ืข, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ - ื”ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื ื ื—. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžื”ื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ืชืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ (ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ 609; ืชื•ืจืช ืžื ื—ื ื—ื™"ื– ืขืžื•ื“ 97) ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื‘,ื•) ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช". ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช" ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘,ื“) ื•ืžืื– ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ื“ืช ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš (ืจื•ืช ื“,ื™ื—), ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืฉื ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื.
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื– ืฉืจืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื. ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืื– ืœื ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื”ื—ืœื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืกืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืกืจ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื—ืกืจ ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืœื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื•. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืกืจ. ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ืชื•. ื•ื–"ืœ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ (ื•, ื˜ื–-ื›ื”):
"...ื•ืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื™ ืขื“ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ... ื•ืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื”ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื™ ืขื“ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ึดืฉืืชืœื— ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืžื™ื... ื•ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ืœืงื— ืœื• ืžื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื˜ื™ืืœ ืœื• ืœืึดืฉืื” ื•ืชืœื“ ืœื• ืืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืืœื” ืจืืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื•ืกื™ื”ื "

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืคื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš - ืœื•ื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืœื™ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืชื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื”ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืงื”ืช ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืชืžื•ื”ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืžื” 1 . ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืืœื•?

ืžืขื ื” ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื ืงืžื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืขื’) ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื“ืข, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื“, ืฉืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื". ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจืžื–, ืฉืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืชื "ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื”"; ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช 'ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื•' ืืช 'ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ'. ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ืœื•ื™, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื’ื ืงื”ืช ื”ื™ื” 'ื‘ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”' ื›ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื ืฉืžืช "ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื™ืฉ. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื.

ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก
ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ืงื ื•ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื–ื™ืžืจื™, ื•ื–"ืœ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
"ื•ื™ืจื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื ึดื–ื›ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื ืงื ืžึดืชื•ืš ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืงื— ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื•: ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉื‚ืจ ื ึดืกื™ื ื ืขืฉื‚ื• ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ืืœ ื”ืžึดื“ื™ื ื™ืช..."

ื’ื ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืœื• ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ืขื ื‘ืœืขื ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ืฉืคื™ื•, ื•ื–"ืœ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื‘ึดืœืขื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขืฉื‚ื” ืงืกืžื™ื ื•ืคืจื— ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืžึดื™ื“ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืคืจื— ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืื—ื–ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืฉืœืฃ ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจื’ื• ืคืชื— ืคื™ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก..."

ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื (4) ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ. ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื: "ืคึผึดื ึฐื—ึธืก ืงึทื ึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื›ึผึทื”ึฒื ึธื ืึธืชึตื™ื‘ ื™ึทืช ืจึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื“ึฐืงึทื ึตื™ ื™ึทืช ืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึธื ื•ึฐืงึธื˜ึดื™ืœ ื—ึทื™ึธื™ื‘ึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืžึฐื˜ื•ึผืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึธื ืฉืึตื™ืฆึฐื™ึทื™ืช ื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึดื™". ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื–ืขื™ืจื ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื–ืืช ื›ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื ืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืžืฉืžื•, ืฉืืฃ ืฉืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืงื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช. ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”' ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื.

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ
ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื•ืช ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืฆืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ื›ืชื‘ "ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงื•ึนื‘...", ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืœื, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™:
" ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงื•ึนื‘ - ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืœื, ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื˜ืœ ืื•ืช ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื•."

ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืกืจ "ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื•ื"ื• ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ "ื™ึทืขึฒืงื•ึนื‘" ื›ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื ื—ืก, ื”ื•ื ืงื ืื™. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืงื ืื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืงื˜ืจื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื˜ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืช ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืชื "ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’,ื›ื’-ื›ื“): "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืึตืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ื”' ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื: ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื..."

ื‘ื ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื
ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืกื•,ื‘): "ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืŸ - ื‘ื ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืŸ". ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ "ืคื ื—ืก" ื•ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื—. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ืฉืžืชื ืืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืคื™ื ื—ืก, ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื™ื•ื“ ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื›ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื 'ืคื ื—ืก' ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื”' ืฉื™ืคื ื” ื•ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœื ืฉื›ืขืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ, ื’ื ืคื ื—ืก - ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืœืฉืžื• - ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.



^ 1.ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ" (ืœื”ื’"ืจ ืคื™ื™ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืกืง) ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื•ืืจื
ื•ืืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il