ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื—ืงืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื ืืžืจ (ืคืจืง ื› ืคืกื•ืง ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืฆึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึฐืงึธื“ึตืฉื ื•ึทืชึผึธืžึธืช ืฉืึธื ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึผึธื‘ึตืจ ืฉืึธื:"
ืจืฉ"ื™ : "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” - ืขื“ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื• ืžืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœื• ืคืจืฉื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ".
ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืืŸ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื— ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืื– ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืคืกื—. ื•ืื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื— ื•ื—ื•ืงืช?
ืืœื ืฉืขืชื” ืชืžื• ืžืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื 1 , ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืขื•ืžืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืฆื•ื”ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” 2 , ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื—ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืชืช ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ื•ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืจื ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืงืžื• ืœื”ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืœืขื, ืฉื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืจื•ืฉื ืžื™ื“ื™, ืขื ืžื™ืชืช ืžืจื™ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ื‘ืืจ, ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื‘ืืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืจื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืืจ ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ, ืฉื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืจื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืืจ, ื•ืื—"ื› ืขื ืžื™ืชืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืกืชืœืงื• ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื”ืจืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื” ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืข"ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื ื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืžื” ืกืžืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ืื•ื“ื ื“ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืืคืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืื– ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืจ ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื‘ื“.
ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ืœืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื?
ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื˜ื• ืคืกื•ืง ื): "ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึทื”'". ืœืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ื—ื–ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืจืืฉื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืื• ื›ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื.
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
"ืช"ืจ, ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืจื”? ื›ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื ืืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ืคืจืงื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”' ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”', ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื’ืื” ื’ืื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”'; ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ืืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”' ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”', ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื’ืื” ื’ืื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ืื” ื’ืื”; ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ืคื•ืจืก ืขืœ ืฉืžืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•".
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ืฉืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื–): "ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึฒืœึดื™ ื‘ึฐืึตืจ ืขึฑื ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึผ". ื”ื ื” ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื—ื•.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืžื™ืžื™ื•
ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฉื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื•:
"ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืฉื” ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงืœืก ืœืื™ืกืคืงืœื˜ื•ืจ (ืœืชืœื™ืŸ) ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ืžืฉืœ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืžืœืš ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืื• ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื ืืฃ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื".
ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืขื•ืžืง ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ืžื™ื•, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ืก ื”ื‘ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ืื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืก ืฉืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ? ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืฉื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืœืข:
ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืจืžื– ืชืฉืกื’
"ื•ื“ื‘ืจืชื ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข [ื›, ื—], ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื ืœื ื ืืžืจ, ื"ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ืขืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืจื‘ื• ืžื›ื”ื• ื•ืžืœืžื“ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืกืจื•, ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกืœืข ื–ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืช ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจืชื ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืœืข ".
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ืฉื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ (ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื› ืคืกื•ืง ื— โ€“ ื˜):
"ื•ืขืชื” ื›ืฉื ืคืกืง ื”ืกืœืข ืžืœื™ืชืŸ ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืก, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืขื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœื ืœื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืžื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืช ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืขืฉื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื— ื•ืขื•ื– ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœื”ืงื”ืœ ืขื“ื” ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข, ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”, ื•ืฉืžื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ, ื•ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืชืคืœื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช [ื™' ื'] ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื‘ื ืžืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื“ืฃ ื’' ืื™ืชื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ืžืฉื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ืžื ื™ืฆื•ื” ื”' ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืžื™, ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืžืงืจื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืื•ืชื• ื—ืกื“ ืชืคืœื” ืœืืœ ื—ื™ื™, ืฉื”ืชืคืœื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืกืœืข, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ืžื™ื•".
ืžืฉื” ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ืžืกืœืข, ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืฆื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื:
"ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื’ืœื™ื ืงืžื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื”ื™ืžื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืŸ ื”ืขื, ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ืืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ - ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืขืŸ ืœื ื”ืืžื ืชื ื‘ื™ ื•ื’ื•'".
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉื” ืกื•ืคื• ืœื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื›ืื” ื‘ืกืœืข ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœื ืžื›ื•ื—ื ืืœื ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”.
ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืคืจืง ื› ืคืกื•ืง ื™ โ€“ ื™ื):
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืงึฐื”ึดืœื•ึผ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ ืึถืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืกึผึธืœึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึนืจึดื™ื ื”ึฒืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึธื™ึดื: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึถื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึตื”ื•ึผ ืคึผึทืขึฒืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทืชึผึตืฉืึฐืชึผึฐ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื:
ืจืฉ"ื™ : "ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืกืœืข ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ืฆื™ื - ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•,ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ื”ืกืœืข ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืœืขื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืกืชืœืง ื”ื‘ืืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื” ืœื›ื ืžืื™ื–ื” ืกืœืข ืชื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœื ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขืžื™ื - ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ืฆื•ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืืœื ื•ื“ื‘ืจืชื ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข, ื•ื”ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื• ืืœ ืกืœืข ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื•) ื•ื”ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจ, ื•ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืกืœืข ื•ื”ื›ื”ื•".
ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืกืœืข ื”ืชื—ื‘ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืœืขื™ื? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืกืœืข ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืืจ ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื›ื—ืช ืฉื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื”, ื”ืกืœืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ืกืชืชืจ ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื ื”ืงื ื™ื˜ื• ืืช ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื™ื ืžืกืœืข ืื—ืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื, ื•ืื– ืžืฉื” ื”ื›ื” ืกืœืข ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืื– ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืกืœืข ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ื ืชื ื” ืžื™ืžื™ื”.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', (ื”ื ืฆืจื›ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘), ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืขืชื” ืฉืฉืจื• ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข "ืขืœื™ ื‘ืืจ ืขื ื• ืœื”", ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ืžื™ืžื™ื” 3 .
ื”ื‘ืืจ ืžื’ืœื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื‘ืืจ ื ืชื ื” ืืช ืžื™ืžื™ื” ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื•ืžื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ืคื™ืงื• ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ืœืชื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื”:
"ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืž' ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืืจ ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืžืชื—ืœืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืžื” ืจืื” ืœื™ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”' ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœื™ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื›ื ืกื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืžื” ื”ื ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœื™ ืืจื ื•ืŸ? ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื ื• ื–' ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืœ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืœ ื ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืžืงืฆืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืœ ื•ื”ื ื—ืœ ืžืœืžืขืœืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช ื”ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืกืœืขื™ื ืกืœืขื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื ื' ื•ืืฉื“ ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืื•ื›ืœืกื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืœ ืืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืœ ื•ืืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืœ ืืœื ืจืžื– ืœื”ืจื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื–ื” ืœืชื•ืš ืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ืžืชื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ืงื™ืคื• ื”ื”ืจื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ืจ ื ืกืžืš ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื•ืชื• ื ื—ืœ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืื‘ ืฉื ื' ื›ื™ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื•ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ื”ืจ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืื‘ ืœื ื ื–ื“ืขื–ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืจ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื–ื“ืขื–ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืกืœืขื™ื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกืžืš ืœื”ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ื–ื“ืขื–ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืœ ืœืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืจืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื ืืฆืœื” ืงืคืฆื” ื•ืงื“ืžื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืชื• ื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืกืœืขื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ืจืฆืฆื• ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืืจ ื™ืจื“ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืœ ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืื‘ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœืกื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืื‘ื“ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ืฉื ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื• ื”ืจื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื•ื›ื”, ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืงืจืืชื ื•ืžื–ื” ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืชื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ื™ื‘ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืฅ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื”, ื›ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื›ืœืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”.
ื”ื‘ืืจ ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”
ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืžืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ 4 :
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื:
"ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ื” ื•ืžืžืชื ื” ื ื—ืœื™ืืœ ื•ืžื ื—ืœื™ืืœ ื‘ืžื•ืช? ื"ืœ: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืื“ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืงืจ ืœื›ืœ - ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื ื—ืœื• ืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ืžืžืชื ื” ื ื—ืœื™ืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืœื• ืืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ืžื ื—ืœื™ืืœ ื‘ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืขืฆืžื• - ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ืžื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืฉื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ื ืฉืงืคื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื• - ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื•".
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื”ื’ืž' ื”ื "ืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื’ืื”, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื.
ื•ื›ืš ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืœืš ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื‘ืืจ ื—ืคืจื•ื” - ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืืจ ืืฉืจ ื—ืคืจื•ื” ืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ : ื‘ืžืฉืขื ื•ืชื - ื‘ืžื˜ื” : (ื›) ื•ืžื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืžื•ืื‘ - ื›ื™ ืฉื ืžืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื‘ืืจ . ื‘ืžื—ืงืง - ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื—ื•ืงืง , ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื›ื) ื›ื™ ืฉื ื—ืœืงืช ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืกืคื•ืŸ".
ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืฉืœ "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™", ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืš ื™ืกื’ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ "ืขืœื™ ื‘ืืจ ืขื ื• ืœื”" ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจืื ื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ื ื• ืื™ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื–ื“ืขื–ืขืช ื•ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืฉืื™ื‘ืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืืจื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.



^ 1.ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ื‘ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื— ื”ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ืคื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชื• ืžืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.
^ 2.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืกื›ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื•ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืื ื ื˜ืžื ื–ื” ื‘ืžื” ืชื”ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื ืชื›ืจื›ืžื• ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืื ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืžื” ืชื”ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ืš ื–ื• ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืœื˜ืžื ืžืขืคืจ ืฉืจืคืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช", ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช.
^ 3.ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืคื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืคืจืง ื›ื ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื“) ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ ืžื™ื“ "ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ืœื” ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืื– ื ืขื ืฉื• ืขืœื™ื” ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ", ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื.
^ 4.ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื—ืงืช
ื—ืงืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
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    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
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    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ | ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il