ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 33 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื! 1
ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื, ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ". ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื ึฐื˜ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึธืžึตืฉื ื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึตื˜ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืึฒืคึตืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื... ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึนืชึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™, ื›ื- ื›ื’). ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช" (ื“"ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื”), ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื›ืช ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืžืฉื”: "ื ื˜ื” ื™ื“ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื"? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ืืœ: ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ! ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช" ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึธืจึธืชึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึนืช ืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึธืจึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึตื" (ืฉื ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘- ื›ื’); ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช: ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืืœื ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘"ืง ื™ื–, ื), ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึนืช ืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึธืจึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึตื", ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืื• ื˜ืขื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื ืœืžืจ. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืžืจ, ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช" ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืžื” ืžื ืจืชื™ืงื”, ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชืจืคืื™ื ื‘ื” (ืข"ื– ื’, ื‘); ื•ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ืฉืจืคื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชืขื ื’ื™ื? ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช" ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ืฉื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืื•ื“, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื”ื, ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืงืฉื” ื•ืจืข ืœื”ื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื›ืช ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ืช ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ื ื˜ื” ื™ื“ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื", "ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื".
ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช", ืฉื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจื” ืœื•, ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื•ืฆื ื˜ืขื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”' ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื”. ืœืงื—ืช ืขืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื—ื›ื, ื ืงืจื ืขืฅ, ืฉื™ืœืš ืืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื’, ื’) ืฉื”ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื ืก, ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืžืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืžืชื•ืงื™ื. ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื”, ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ื›ื, ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืื– ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช".

ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”
ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคืจืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคืจืขื”: "ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึฐื›ึนืจึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื ึดื™ ื•ึทืชึผึฐืžึธืึตืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึน ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ึนืจึตื’ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืจึถืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื›ื‘- ื›ื’), ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื "ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžืžืืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ื‘ื ืš ื‘ื›ื•ืจืš. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืขื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื—ืžื•ืจ, "ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื’, ื›) ื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืื• ื“ืขืช, ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื - ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื–ื• ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึฐื›ึนืจึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื›ื‘), ื•ืื ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืœื›ืš: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ึนืจึตื’ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืจึถืšึธ". ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ืžืกื›ืชื ื“ืคืกื—ื ื™ื’):
"ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกืื•" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื, ื”) ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืขืœ ืคืจืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืขืœ ืคืจืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื• ืœื ื‘ื ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจ? ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกืื•" ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื• ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืคืจืขื”"? ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืขืœ ืคืจืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืขืžื“ืชื™ืš" (ืฉื ื˜, ื˜ื–).
ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ืคืจืขื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื–ืœ ื˜ืœื”. ืžื–ืœ ื˜ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืื‘ืง. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื™ื›ืื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืคืœ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื—, ื) ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ืฉืคื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื›ืฉืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”', ืคืจืง ืœื–) ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ืฉื), ืฉื‘ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื ืžึตืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ืœ), ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื: ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ? ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืช? ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”: "ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื ืžึตืช"? ื•ืžื‘ืืจืช, ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืžืช ืขืฉื• ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื‘ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื• ื ืฉื—ืชื• ื•ืฆื•ืจืชื ื ื”ืจืกื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื• ื›ืœื‘ื™ื, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ืžืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื. ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืืžืชื™: "ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึฐื›ึนืจึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื›ื‘).
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืžืกืคืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื—, ื) ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ, ืฉืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืจืืฉ, ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœื”ื ื”ื–ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™. ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื›ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื). ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื• ืื•ืชื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืจื ืขืžื™ืงืชื ืœืื™ื’ืจื ืจืžื. ืœืฆืืช ืคืชืื•ื ืžืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืคืœื•ืช! ื›ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื”, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™. ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืคื•ืš. ื›ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื ื™ืฉืงื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื‘ื›ื• ื•ืืžืจื•: ื–ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”!. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื ืคืจืžื• ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’ื‘ืจื•. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื›ืจื™ืขื” ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืœื”, ื–ื• ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื–ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœื” ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื”'. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช, "ื•ึผืคึธืกึทื— ื”' ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึถืชึทื— ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ืœึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดื ึฐื’ึผึนืฃ" (ืฉื ื›ื’). ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืคื”, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืš ืžืฉื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ืคึผึถืกึทื— ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึธืกึทื— ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื’ึฐืคึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ" (ืฉื ื›ื”- ื›ื–), ื”ืขื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื. ืžืฉื” ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืœืจื’ืข, ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื—ื–ืง - ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ", ื–ื” ืžืจื’ืฉ. ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขื ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”'.
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœื ื”ื•ืงืจื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืš ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืขื, ื‘), ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืืŸ "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืœึธื›ึถื", ืฉืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช: ืขืœ ื›ืจืขื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ื• (ืฉื ื™ื‘, ื˜), ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• (ืฉื) ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืชื’ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืชื—ืœืง ื•ืžืชืคื–ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืขื—, ื‘)ื•ื›ื•. ืื ื™ ืกืคืจืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— (ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”', ืคืจืง ืœื”-ืœื• ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ืก). ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืขื ื™ืขื“, ืœื ืจืง ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื’ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” "ืจึธืึนื” ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืขึณื ึดื™ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื... ื•ึธืึตืจึตื“ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœื•ึน ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื” ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื" (ืฉื ื’, ื–- ื—), ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”', ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช 'ืงื“ืฉ' ื•ืคืจืฉืช 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš', ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื‘ึดืึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ" (ืฉื ื™ื’, ื™ื), ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ" ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืชื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ืืœื• ื ืชื ื” ืœืš ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ืื‘ื•ืช". ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”; ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ืื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ื (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื˜ื–), ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื—). ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”' ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื‘ืฆืืชื™ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื ื›ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™: "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื" (ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—), ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื? ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื•? ื’ื ืกื‘ืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจืช... ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช: "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื•" ื•"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื•", ืขืœื™ื ื• ื’ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืš ื•ื’ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื•, ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื™, ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื‘), ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”: "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ืฆึตืืชึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื’), ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช: "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื—), ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ' ืืœื 'ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ', ืืžื ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ: "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึธืืชึถื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื" (ืฉื ื™ื’, ื’) ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื. ืžืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื - ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ืฉืึธืžื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึธืึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืคึผึถืกึทื— ืœึทื”'" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื), ื•ืื–: "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ืฆึตืืชึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ". ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ื ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืœื ื ืžื ื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืืฆืœ ืฉืืจ ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ื ืžื ื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ืฅ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืจืงื™ืข, ืื•ืช ื›ื• ื•ื‘ืกืž"ืง ืกื™' ืงื™), ื•ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืœ"ื— ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื™ื‘, ื‘) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”' ื‘ื ื•. ื’ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ: ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ื (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื˜ื–), ื’ื ืฉื ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ืฉืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื˜), ืืš ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื•; ืฉื ื–, ื™ื; ื—, ื ื•ืขื•ื“), ืžืชื™ ื–ื” "ื”ื™ื•ื" - ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื: ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืขื. ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืชื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“. ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘" (ื”ืงื“ืžื”) ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืขืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืื ื—ืกืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื—ืกืจื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื˜: ืื ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื; ืื ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื. ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกืจื”, "ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”" (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”, ื‘), ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื
ื‘ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ | ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il