ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ืคืจืง ื“'
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
1809
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ืช ืฆื™ืœื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื ืคื™ื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžืœืฉื“ ื˜ืœ ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื“.


ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื , ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ ( ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ), ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ ( ื—ื›ืžื” ). ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื›ืœืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื. ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื–ื” ืื“ื ืขื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžืื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื• ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืžื•ืช, ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื’ ื•ื‘ื›ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“, ืื™ืฉ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื, ื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“. ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื : ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืขื ืจื’ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“ ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื’ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ืขื ืจื’ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืง ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื•. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” . ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ืงืจื "ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–) ื•"ืจึตืขึฒืšึธ" (ืฉื ื™ื—). ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื— ื•ื”ืจึตืข ื•ืื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื”ื• ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” , ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš, ืžืชื™ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื. ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืขื ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ืื™ืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืจืขื”. ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื“ , ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”. ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื .

ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ืœื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื”. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช. ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ืฉืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืื• ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื—ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตืšึฐ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึน ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึตื ื‘ึฐื ื•ึน" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื’, ื›ื“), ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืจื‘ื™ืฅ ืœื•. ืืœื, ืฉืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžื›ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‚ืš ืืช ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืื•ืชื. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‚ืš ืฉื‘ื˜ื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืจืื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืœื“ - ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžืขื ื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืžืžื˜ืจืชื” ื•ืžืžื’ืžืชื”, ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ื“ืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืฉืจืช.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื ื’ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื•ื›ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘. ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืชื— ืื•ืชืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื” ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืฉื™ื™ืชืžื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™.). ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืืชื” ื ื’ื“ื ื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื - ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ: ืžื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื? ืจืง ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื, ืืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืื™ื”ื. ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืื“, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื’ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ื ื–ื™ืคื”, ื’ื ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืจื™ื—ื•ืง - ื”ื›ืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื "ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื ืฉืžืืœ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ืช" (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื–.), ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืื—ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืื—ืช ืžืงืจื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฆื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”.

ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“, ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20' ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘: ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกืขื“ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ืื– ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืกืขื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืคืง ื‘ื“ืœืช (ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™). "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘! ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ื“, ืžืžืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ - ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืช!". ื”ืจื‘ ืขื ื” ืœื•, ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืช. ืžืื“ ื›ืื‘ ืœื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืคื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื– ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืืกืฃ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”, ืฉืืœ ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืื™ืชื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื, ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื, ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื ื’ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกืžื™ื ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื›ืฉืจืง ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”, ืžื ื”ืœ ื•ืžืคืงื— ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื– ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžืื“. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืœื•ื•ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื”ืœืš ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืื– ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื™ืคื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ ืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืจืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ (ืื– ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ). ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ื•ืืžืจ: "ืžื” ื–ื”! ืืœื” - ื”ื ืœื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ!". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ ืคื—ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื–ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ: "ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื–ื”. ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”, ื–ื” ืคืชื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื’ื ื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืžืกื•ืจืชื”. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืžื•ืจืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื• ืื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฆื• ื•ืืช ืžื•ืœื“ืชื•, ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืืฆืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื’ื ื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ื. ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื• ื’ื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ืกื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”. ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื”, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื–ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืขืžืงื”, ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
  • ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช
    ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›"ื”

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ื—
    ื ื—

    ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ื—

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื”ื•
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื”ื•

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • ืชืงื•ืคืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
    ื›ืจืš ื'

    ืชืงื•ืคืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™"ื

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืคืจืง ื“'
ืคืจืง ื“'
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il