ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจ, ืžึดื’ึผึทืœึผื•ึนืชื•ึน ืกื•ึนื“ ื—ึฒืœื•ึนืžื•ึน ืœึฐืจึนืืฉื ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉึผืึธื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึธืจึตื™ ื•ึทืจึฐืกึธืืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืš ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉื ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื™ื•, ืึถืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ืคึผึธื’ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนื‘ึฐืชึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื ึดื’ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึผื•ึนืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื, ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืึตืช ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึนื“ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืœึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดื™ื—ึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื, ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึผืคึดืจึฐืกึฐืžื•ึผ ืžึทืฆึฐืคึผื•ึผื ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืกึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื›ึธื‘ึฐืฉืึธื ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึตื”ึธืื•ึนืฆึธืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ ืขึทื“ ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื, ืขึดื ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชึธื ืœึทื“ึผึธืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธืกึฐืคึธื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึตืงึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตืงึดื™ื ืžืฉืึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื ืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึฐื›ึธื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืžึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืš ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, ืœึธืงึทื— ืœื•ึน ืึตืช ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืจึทื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึตื—ึตืœ ืฉืื•ึนืึตืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืฉืึฐืึตืœื•ึนืช ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืฉึผืึธืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธืกึดื™ื ืœึทื”', ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”, ืขึดื ืจึดื—ื•ึผืง ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืงึธื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึนืจึธืฉืึดื™ื.
ื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึตื”ึทืžึฐืคึนืจึธืฉื ื”ึตื ืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื ึดืœึฐื•ึดื™ื, ืœึฐืงื•ึผื—ึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึดืคึผึธืขึฒืœึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื• ื•ึผื’ึฐื–ึตืจื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืจึทื—ื•ึผื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืžึทืฆึผึทื‘ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึฐืจึนืขึท ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ื•ึน. ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื ืœึทื”' ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถืžึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึทืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืจึทื›ึผื•ึผืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึทืช ื˜ึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืื•ึนืคึตื˜ ืฆึถื“ึถืง, ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึณื ึดื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืขืฉืึถืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึตื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึฐืขึทืก ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึทื—ึตืจ. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืคึฐื˜ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึนืช ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืึตืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืฉืื•ึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐื–ึทื›ึผึดื™ื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืคึผึธืขึณืœึธื™ื• ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึตืœ ืจึทื—ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื—ึทื ึผื•ึผืŸ, ื•ึผืคึทืขึทื ืึตืœ ืงึทื ึผื•ึนื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืงึตื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึผึธื” ืึถืœ ืžึดื“ึผึธื”.

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ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ โ€“ ื‘ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ. ืžืฆืคื•ื ื โ€“ ืกื•ื“ื. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื–ืจ. ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ืื•ืฆืจ ื ื—ืžื“]. ืจื—ื•ืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” โ€“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื”. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ โ€“ ืฉื ื”' ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”.
ืชืืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื โ€“ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”' ืืœื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ืืžื™ืชืชื ืืฆืœื ื• โ€“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืชืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”. ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ โ€“ ืื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ื• ืกื‘ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื™ืชืขืœื” โ€“ ื”' ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืขืœ ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืืœื ื”'.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืคืฉ ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™, ื•ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืชืกืคืง ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืœื“ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™: ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืคืขื ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ื“ืื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืคืงื•ืช. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•ื›ื›ืช ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ืœื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžืคื ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืฃ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืจืฉื, ืืœื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื”. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืžืขืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉ'ืžืฉื” ืืžืช ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช', ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืžื‘ืจืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ.
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘'ืชืืจื™ื', ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื”'. ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื”' ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืจื•ื—, ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื•. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื ืกื— ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”' ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช, ืืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื ื• ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื•. ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœ'ืชืืจื™ื' ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ; ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ืงืจ ื•ืžื ื•ื›ืจ โ€“ ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื• ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
 ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื ึดื’ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึผื•ึนืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื. ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื•ื–ืจ, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ:
ื. ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘. ืžื™ืœื”. ื’ื•ืจื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ืœื ืžื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” (ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืžื–, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืงื˜ื•).
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืคืš, ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื , "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืื• ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื• ืœื’ืจ [ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืคืจื”, ื‘, ื].
2. ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื• ื›ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™
ืœืคื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืืš ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื‘ื•ืื” ื›ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืžื ืขืช ืžืžื ื• [ ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืงื˜ื• ]. ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื’ืจืชื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื ืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ" [ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจ, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช, ืขืž' ืจืœื’-ืจืœื”]. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืจ.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ: ื”ืื ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ืืžืชื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” 'ื ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื•ื™ื™' (ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ 'ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ืจ ื”ืฆื“ืง, ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฆืงื™ ื”ื™"ื“ โ€“ ืจืื” 'ืžื—ื ื™ื™ื', ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆ"ื‘, ืชืฉื›"ื“), ืื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืžืฉื™ืœ ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™, ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, 'ื›ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื“ืžื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช. [ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืฃ ื›ื”].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ืื ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช?
ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”' ืžืฉืชื ื”?


ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื’ื“ืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il